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A Visit to the Philippine Islands
اقرأ عينة مجانية

A Visit to the Philippine Islands

بقلم Bowring John

صفحة 1

A VISIT
TO
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

A VISIT
TO
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
BY
SIR JOHN BOWRING, LL.D., F.R.S.,
LATE GOVERNOR OF HONG KONG, H.R.M.’S PLENIPOTENTIARY IN CHINA,
HONORARY MEMBER OF THE SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA
DE LAS FILIPINAS, ETC. ETC.

HOT SPRINGS AT TIVI.

LONDON:
SMITH, ELDER & CO., 65, CORNHILL.
M.DCCC.LIX.
[The right of Translation is reserved.]

PREFACE.

The Philippine Islands are but imperfectly known. Though my visit was a short one, I enjoyed many advantages, from immediate and constant intercourse with the various authorities and the most friendly reception by the natives of every class.

The information I sought was invariably communicated with courtesy and readiness; and by this publication something will, I hope, be contributed to the store of useful knowledge.

The mighty “tide of tendency” is giving more and more importance to the Oriental world. Its resources, as they become better known, will be more rapidly developed. They are promising fields, which will encourage and reward adventure; inviting receptacles for the superfluities of European wealth, activity, and intelligence, whose streams will flow back upon their sources with ever-augmenting contributions. Commerce will complete the work in peace and prosperity, which conquest began in perturbation and peril. Whatever clouds may hang over portions of the globe, there is a brighter dawning, a wider sunrise, over the whole; and the flights of time, and the explorings of space, are alike helping the “infinite progression” of good.

J. B.

CONTENTS.

CHAP. PAGE I.
صفحة 2
class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Manila and Neighbourhood 1 II. Visit to La Laguna and Tayabas 30 III. History 44 IV. Geography, Climate, etc. 71 V. Government, Administration, etc. 87 VI. Population 105 VII. Manners and Superstitions of the People 144 VIII. Population—Races 165 IX. Administration of Justice 186 X. Army and Navy 191 XI. Public Instruction 194 XII. Ecclesiastical Authority 199 XIII. Languages 215 XIV.
صفحة 3
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@46695@[email protected]#ch14" id="xd21e349" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Native Produce 234 XV. Vegetables 244 XVI. Animals 272 XVII. Minerals 277 XVIII. Manufactures 282 XIX. Popular Proverbs 286 XX. Commerce 292 XXI. Finance, Taxation, etc. 320 XXII. Taxes 326 XXIII. Opening the New Ports of Iloilo, Sual and Zamboanga 330 XXIV. Zamboanga 341 XXV. Iloilo and Panay 354 XXVI. Sual 425

صفحة 4
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

  •        PAGE
  • Group of Natives        (Frontispiece.)
  • Hot Springs at Tivi        (Title-page.)
  • Plan of Manila        10
  • View from my Window        to face page 16
  • Lavanderos, or Washerwomen        ” 24
  • Waterfall of the Botocan        30
  • Village of Majajay        to face page 36
  • Travelling by Palkee        ” 38
  • Crater of the Volcano at Taal        71
  • Indian Funeral        to face page 122
  • Girls Bathing        134
  • A Gallera, or Cock-pit        to face page 152
  • Lake of Taal, with Volcano        ” 164
  • Chart of Zamboanga        341
  • Chart ,,
صفحة 5
class="s"> of ,, Port Iloilo and Panay        354
  • Chart ,, of ,, Port of Sual        425
  • Indian Song of the Philippines        to face page 434