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Beautiful Bulbous Plants for the Open Air
اقرأ عينة مجانية

Beautiful Bulbous Plants for the Open Air

بقلم Weathers John

صفحة 1

BEAUTIFUL BULBOUS PLANTS FOR THE OPEN AIR.

The "Beautiful" Series.

By JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S., N.R.S.
With 33 Coloured Plates by John Allen, Large Crown 8vo., Cloth Gilt, 6/-each.
Beautiful Roses for Garden and     Greenhouse. Culture, Propagation,     Pruning. Beautiful Flowering Trees and     Shrubs for British and Irish     Gardens. Beautiful Garden Flowers for     Town and Country.


FRONTISPIECE.      PLATE 1.

IXIAS (1-6)

BEAUTIFUL

BULBOUSFOR THE
OPEN AIR

PLANTS

BY

JOHN WEATHERS, F.R.H.S., N.R.S.,

LECTURER ON HORTICULTURE TO THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY COUNCIL FORMERLY OF THE ROYAL GARDENS, KEW: ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, &C. AUTHOR OF "A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO GARDEN PLANTS." "BEAUTIFUL ROSES." "BEAUTIFUL FLOWERING TREES AND SHRUBS," "BEAUTIFUL GARDEN FLOWERS."

With 33 full page Coloured Plates by Mrs. Philip Hensley.

LONDON:
SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, & CO., Ltd.

DAY & SON (25 YEARS LITHOGRAPHERS TO THE QUEEN AND THE PRINCE OF WALES), 32, WESTMINSTER MANSIONS, S.W.


PREFACE.


Although many articles have appeared from time to time in the horticultural newspapers and periodicals dealing with various aspects of the subject, it cannot be said that Bulbous Plants have hitherto received the attention they deserve in gardening literature. This volume therefore appears at an opportune moment to meet a recognised want, and in fulfilment of the promise made in the preface to "Beautiful Garden Flowers."

While Bulbous Plants as a class have been somewhat neglected, it may be noted that one or two families have been dealt with specially in years gone by. In this connection mention may be made of the magnificent "Monograph of the Genus Lilium," by Mr. H. J. Elwes; the "Narcissus, its History and Culture," by Mr. F. W. Burbidge, M.A., and Mr. J. G. Baker, F.R.S.; a "History of the Genus Crocus," by the Hon. and Rev. Dean Herbert, whose original drawings and MS. notes are preserved in the Lindley Library. Mr. Geo. Maw has also dealt specially with the "Crocus"; and more recently the Rev. Eugene Bourne with the "Daffodil"; Miss Jekyle and Mr. Goldring with "Lilies," &c.

A glance at the coloured plates will perhaps be sufficient to give the reader a good idea as to the numerous kinds of Bulbous Plants now grown in gardens, and of the marvellous range of colour to be found in their blossoms. It has not been considered advisable to include in this volume such hothouse bulbous plants as Eucharis, Crinum, Hymenocallis, Pancratium, but only those kinds that are most likely to give general, if not universal, satisfaction when grown in the open air according to the cultural instructions to be found under the heads of the various genera.

In the preparation of this work I have to acknowledge my indebtedness to the Director of the Royal Gardens, Kew, through whose kindness I have had opportunities for examining the bulbs or corms of the rarer plants referred to in the letterpress.

I also owe my best thanks for the specimens kindly supplied to illustrate the work by A. Worsley, Esq., of Isleworth; Messrs. Barr and Son, of Covent Garden; Messrs. Wallace and Company, of Colchester; Messrs. Ware, of Feltham; and Mr. Perry, of Winchmore Hill.

JOHN WEATHERS.



LIST OF PLATES.


1. Ixias (Frontispiece) 1-6 18. Camassia Cusicki 70 2. Scilla sibirica multiflora 7   Lilium pyrenaicum 71   Galanthus nivalus 8   Allium Erdelii 72   Chionodoxa Luciliæ 9   Ixiolirion Pallasi 73   Hyacinthus azureus 10 19. Ornithogalum pyramidale 74 3. Bulbous Irises:   Brevoortia Ida-Maia 75   I. Histrio 11   Brodiæa laxa 76   I. Bakeriana 12   Brodiæa ixioides 77   I. Kolpakowskyana 13 20. Galtonia candicans 78   I. Danfordiæ 14   Sisyrinchium grandiflorum 79   I. persica 15   Brodiæa Howelli lilacina 80 4. Daffodils: 21. Early-flowering Gladioli 81-83   Ellen Willmott 16
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@37362@[email protected]#PLATE_22" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">22. Calochortus venustus 84   Mdme. de Graaff 17   Calochortus albus 85   Horsfieldi 18   Calochortus pulchellus 86 5. Daffodils: 23. Gladiolus oppositiflorus 87   Cyclamineus 19   Lilium canadense, vars. 88-89   Triandrus albus 20 24. Lilium tigrinum 90   Princess Mary of Cambridge 21   Brodiæa Bridgesi 91   Gloria Mundi 22 25. Lilium tenuifolium 92   Sir Watkin 23   Lilium Hansoni 93 6. Daffodils:   Lilium longiflorumb 94   Grand Monarque 24 26. Lilium Martagon album 95   Soleil d'or 25   Watsonia Ardernei 96   Weardale perfection 26   Lilium rubellum 97   Lulworth 27   Lilium colchicum 98 7. Gardenia Narcissus 28 27. Watsonia Meriana 99   Poet's Narcissus 29   Watsonia alba 100   Hyacinthus amethystinus 30   Watsonia angusta 101 8. Fritillarias:   Montbretia crocosmiæflora 102   F. Moggridgei 31 28. Gladiolus Nanceianus 103   F. Walujewi 32   Gladiolus Lemoineib 104   F. Meleagris alba 33   Gladiolus Childsi 105   F. recurva 34 29. Zephyranthes Atamasco 106 9. Tulips 35-38   Ornithogalum arabicum 107 10. Tulips 39-42   Ornithogalum nutans 108 11. Hyacinths 43-46 30. Crinum Moorei 109 12. Leucojum vernum 47   Tigridia lilacea 110   Muscari conicum 48 31. Belladonna Lily 111   Erythronium Johnsoni 49   Dierama pulcherrima 112   Tecophilæa cyanocrocus 50 32. Tulbaghia violacea 113 13. Brodiæa uniflora 51-52   Zephyranthes candida 114   Chionodoxa sardensisb 53   Crinum Powelli album 115   Erythronium Dens-Canis 54-55   Lycoris squamigerab 116 14. English Irises 56-59 33. Crocus medius 117
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@37362@[email protected]#PLATE_15" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">15. Spanish Irises 60-63   Colchicum speciosum 118 16. Madonna Lily 64   Sternbergia lutea 119   Fritillaria imperialis, vars. 65-66   Sternbergia macrantha 120 17. Lilium croceum 67   Crocus ochroleucus 121   Allium Moly 68   Crocus speciosus 122   Scilla peruviana albab 69



Contents


  • Preface
  • List of Plates
  • Index
  • Introduction
  • Geographical Distribution
  • Something about Bulbs and Corms
  • Soil for Bulbous Plants
  • Hints to Beginners
  • How Deep should Bulbs be Planted?
  • Natural Sinking of Bulbs and Corms
  • Bulbs without Contractile Roots
  • Propagation of Bulbous Plants:— By Offsets, Bulbils, Leaf-Scales, Division, Seeds.
  • Lifting and Storing Bulbs
  • Combinations of Bulbous and Non-Bulbous Plants
  • Naturalising Bulbous Plants in the Grass
  • Bulbous Plants under Trees and Shrubs
  • Bulbous Plants for Cut Flowers
  • Bulbous Plants for Cold Greenhouses
  • Bulbous Plants for Window Boxes
  • Descriptions, Culture, Propagation, &c. of the Best Bulbous Plants for the Open Air
  • Enemies of Bulbous Plants
  • Manuring Bulbous Plants



INDEX


Acis Habranthus Lily Mariposa Ajax Daffodils Homeria Lily Orange
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class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Allium Hyacinth, Grape Lily Sacred Amaryllis Hyacinth, Musk Lily Swamp Angel's Tears Hyacinth, Ostrich feather Lily Tiger Anomatheca Hyacinth, Star Lily Turk's Cap Antholyza Hyacinth, Wood Lime Babiana Hyacinths in glasses Liver of Sulphur Baboon Root Hyacinths in pots Lycoris Basal rot Hyacinthus Madonna Lily [1] [2] Basic Slag Iris Manures for Bulbs Beginners, Hints to Iris, English Meadow Saffron Belladonna Lily Iris, Spanish Merendera Bessera Ixia Merodon Bicolor Daffodils Ixiolirion Milla Bloomeria Jacobæa Lily Montbretia
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tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Bluebell Jonquil Muscari Bluebell Spanish Jonquil, Queen Anne's Narcissus Bobartia Joss Flower Narcissus Fly Bravoa Kainit [1] [2] Narcissus Poet's Brevoortia Lapeyrousia Narcissus Polyantha Brodiæa Leaf-scales Narcissus Tazetta Bulbils Leaves, importance of Narcissus When to plant Bulbocodium Lent Lily Naturalising bulbs Bulbs, buying Leopard Lily Nitrate of soda Bulbs, and corms Leucojum Nothoscordum Bulbs, in grass Lilium Offsets Bulbs, lifting Lilium, Alexandræ Orange Lily Bulbs, sinking of Lilium, auratum Ornithogalum Bulbs, storing Lilium, Batemanniæ Pancratium
صفحة 6
Butter and Eggs Lilium, Bloomerianum Planting bulbs Calochortus Lilium, Browni Polianthes Calliprora lutea Lilium, bulbiferum Poor Men's Orchids Camassia Lilium, Burbanki Propagation Camass Root Lilium, canadense Puschkinia Chionodoxa Lilium, candidum Quamash Chiono-Scilla Lilium, Catesbæi Roots, contractile Chlorogalum Lilium, chalcedonicum Sacred Lily Cloves Lilium, colchicum Salicylic Acid Codlins and Cream Lilium, concolor Salt Colchicum Lilium, cordifolium Schizostylis Combinations with Bulbs Lilium, croceum Scilla Contractile Roots Lilium, Dalhansoni Seed sowing Corbularia Lilium, dauricum Sisyrinchium
صفحة 7
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@37362@[email protected]#Definition_of_a_Corm" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Corms Lilium elegans Snowdrop Corn Flag Lilium, excelsum Snowflake Corn Lily Lilium, giganteum Soap Plant Crinum Lilium, Grayi Soil for bulbs Crocosma Lilium, Hansoni Soot Crocus Lilium, Henryi Sparaxis Crocus Autumn [1] [2] Lilium, Humboldti Sparrows Crocus Chilian Lilium, japonicum Spawn Crocus Cloth of Gold Lilium, kewense Sprekelia Crocus Cloth of Silver Lilium, Krameri Squill Cut Flowers, bulbs for Lilium, lancifolium Star of Bethlehem Cyclobothra Lilium, Leichtlini Star of Bethlehem yellow Daffodils Lilium, Loddigesianum Sternbergia Daffodils Ajax Lilium, longiflorum Storing
صفحة 8
bulbs Daffodils Bicolor Lilium, maritimum Superphosphate Daffodils Hooped Petticoat Lilium, Marhan Swamp Lily Daffodils Star Lilium, Martagon Sword Lily Daffodils in Scilly Isles Lilium, monadelphum Tecophilæa Daffodils Tenby Lilium, pardalinum Tiger Flower Dierama Lilium, pomponium Tiger Lily Dog's Tooth Violet Lilium, Parryi Tigridia Enemies of bulbous plants Lilium, pyrenaicum Trees and Shrubs, bulbs under Erythronium Lilium, Roezli Tritonia Eucomis Lilium, rubellum Tuberose Ferraria Lilium, speciosum Tulbaghia Fire Cracker, Californian Lilium, superbum Tulip Flag, Corn Lilium, Szovitsianum Tulip, Cottage Flowers, when to pick Lilium, tenuifolium Tulip, Darwin
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align="left">Fritillaria Lilium, testaceum Tulip, Dragon Fungoid diseases Lilium, Thunbergianum Tulip, Mayflowering Gagea Lilium, tigrinum Tulip, Parrot Galanthus Lilium, umbellatum Tulip, Seedling Galtonia Lilium, Washingtonianum Tulip, Star Ganymede's Cup Lilies, distribution of Tulip, Wild Gladiolus Lilies, planting Turk's Cap Lily Glory of the Snow Lilies, for damp soils Watsonia Grass, bulbs in the Lily Disease Window boxes, bulbs for Green leaves, value of Lily of the Field Winter Daffodil Greenhouses, bulbs for Lily Jacobæa Wireworms Grubs Lily Leopard Zephyranthes Lily Madonna [1] [2] Zephyr Flower