صفحة 1
Transcriber’s note: A few typographical errors have been corrected. They appear in the text like this, and the explanation will appear when the mouse pointer is moved over the marked passage. Sections in Greek will yield a transliteration when the pointer is moved over them, and words using diacritic characters in the Latin Extended Additional block, which may not display in some fonts or browsers, will display an unaccented version.
Links to other EB articles: Links to articles residing in other EB volumes will be made available when the respective volumes are introduced online. FIRST edition, published in three volumes, 1768-1771. SECOND ” ” ten ” 1777-1784. THIRD ” ” eighteen ” 1788-1797. FOURTH ” ” twenty ” 1801-1810. FIFTH ” ” twenty ” 1815-1817. SIXTH ” ” twenty ” 1823-1824. SEVENTH ” ” twenty-one ” 1830-1842. EIGHTH ” ” twenty-two ” 1853-1860. NINTH ” ” twenty-five ” 1875-1889. TENTH ” ninth edition and eleven supplementary volumes, 1902-1903. ELEVENTH ” published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911.
VOLUME XVI SLICE I
Links to other EB articles: Links to articles residing in other EB volumes will be made available when the respective volumes are introduced online.
THE
ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
ELEVENTH EDITION
COPYRIGHT
in all countries subscribing to the
Bern Convention
by
THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
of the
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
All rights reserved
THE
ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
A
DICTIONARY
OF
ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL
INFORMATION
ELEVENTH EDITION
VOLUME XVII
LORD CHAMBERLAIN to MECKLENBURG
New York
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
342 Madison Avenue
Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,
by
The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
VOLUME XVI SLICE I
L to Lamellibranchia
Articles in This Slice
LORD CHAMBERLAIN LÖWE, JOHANN KARL GOTTFRIED LORD CHIEF JUSTICE LOWELL, ABBOTT LAWRENCE LORD GREAT CHAMBERLAIN LOWELL, CHARLES RUSSELL LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR LOWELL, JAMES RUSSELL LORD HIGH CONSTABLE LOWELL, JOHN LORD HIGH STEWARD LOWELL (Massachusetts, U.S.A.) LORD HIGH TREASURER LOWELL INSTITUTE LORD HOWE LÖWENBERG LORD JUSTICE CLERK LÖWENSTEIN LORD
صفحة 2
JUSTICE-GENERAL LOWESTOFT LORD KEEPER OF THE GREAT SEAL LOWIN, JOHN LORD MAYOR’S DAY LOWLAND LORD PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL LOWNDES, THOMAS LORDS JUSTICES OF APPEAL LOWNDES, WILLIAM THOMAS LORDS OF APPEAL IN ORDINARY LOW SUNDAY LORD STEWARD LOWTH, ROBERT LORÉ, AMBROISE DE LOXODROME LORE LOYALISTS or TORIES LORELEI LOYALTY LORETO (Italy) LOYALTY ISLANDS LORETO (Peru) LOYOLA, ST IGNATIUS OF LORIENT LOZENGE LORINER LOZÈRE LORIS LUANG-PRABANG LORIS-MELIKOV, MICHAEL TARIELOVICH LUBAO LORIUM LÜBBEN LÖRRACH LÜBECK LORRAINE LUBLIN (government of Poland) LORTZING, GUSTAV ALBERT LUBLIN (town of Poland) LORY, CHARLES LUBRICANTS LORY LUBRICATION
صفحة 3
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@43427@[email protected]#ar32" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">LOS ANDES LUCAN LOS ANGELES LUCANIA LOS ISLANDS LUCARIS, CYRILLUS LOSSIEMOUTH LUCARNE LOSSING, BENSON JOHN LUCAS, SIR CHARLES LÖSSNITZ LUCAS, CHARLES LOST PROPERTY LUCAS, JOHN SEYMOUR LOSTWITHIEL LUCAS VAN LEYDEN LOT (Biblical) LUCCA LOT (Franch river) LUCCA, BAGNI DI LOT (Franch department) LUCCEIUS, LUCIUS LOT-ET-GARONNE LUCCHESINI, GIROLAMO LOTHAIR I. LUCENA (southern Spain) LOTHAIR II. or III. LUCERA (Italy) LOTHAIR (king of France) LUCERNE (Swiss canton) LOTHAIR (king of Lotharingia) LUCERNE (Swiss town) LOTHIAN, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF LUCERNE, LAKE OF LOTHIAN LUCERNE (plant) LOTI, PIERRE LUCHAIRE, DENIS JEAN ACHILLE LÖTSCHEN PASS LUCHU ARCHIPELAGO LOTTERIES LUCIA (or Lucy), ST LOTTI, ANTONIO
صفحة 4
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@43427@[email protected]#ar181" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">LUCIAN (Christian martyr) LOTTO, LORENZO LUCIAN (Greek satirist) LOTTO LUCIFER (bishop of Cagliari) LOTUS LUCIFER (planet) LOTUS-EATERS LUCILIUS, GAIUS LOTZE, RUDOLF HERMANN LUCILIUS JUNIOR LOUBET, ÉMILE FRANÇOIS LUCINA LOUDON, ERNST GIDEON LUCIUS LOUDOUN, JOHN CAMPBELL LUCK LOUDUN LÜCKE, GOTTFRIED CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH LOUGHBOROUGH LUCKENWALDE LOUGHREA LUCKNOW LOUGHTON LUÇON LOUHANS LUCRE LOUIS (name) LUCRETIA LOUIS I. (Roman emperor) LUCRETILIS MONS LOUIS II. (Roman emperor) LUCRETIUS LOUIS III. (Roman emperor) LUCRINUS LACUS LOUIS IV., or V. (Roman emperor) LUCULLUS LOUIS (king of the East Franks) LUCUS FERONIAE LOUIS I. (king of Bavaria) LUCY, RICHARD DE LOUIS II. (king of Bavaria) LUCY, SIR THOMAS
صفحة 5
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@43427@[email protected]#ar74" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">LOUIS II. (king of France) LUDDITES LOUIS III. (king of France) LÜDENSCHEID LOUIS IV. (king of France) LUDHIANA LOUIS V. LUDINGTON LOUIS VI. LUDLOW, EDMUND LOUIS VII. LUDLOW (town) LOUIS VIII. LUDLOW GROUP LOUIS IX. LUDOLF (or Leutholf), HIOB LOUIS X. LUDWIG, KARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM LOUIS XI. LUDWIG, OTTO LOUIS XII. LUDWIGSBURG LOUIS XIII. LUDWIGSHAFEN LOUIS XIV. LUDWIGSLUST LOUIS XV. LUG LOUIS XVI. LUGANO LOUIS XVII. LUGANO, LAKE OF LOUIS XVIII. LUGANSK LOUIS I. (king of Hungary) LUGARD, SIR FREDERICK JOHN DEALTRY LOUIS II. (king of Hungary) LUGO (Spanish province) LOUIS (kings of Naples) LUGO (Spanish town) LOUIS (king of the Franks) LUGOS LOUIS OF NASSAU
صفحة 6
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@43427@[email protected]#ar224" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">LUGUDUNUM LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE LUINI, BERNARDINO LOUIS PHILIPPE I. LUKE LOUISBURG LUKE, GOSPEL OF ST LOUISE LULEÅ LOUISE OF SAVOY LULL (or Lully), RAIMON LOUISIADE ARCHIPELAGO LULLABY LOUISIANA (U.S.A. state) LULLY, JEAN-BAPTISTE LOUISIANA (U.S.A. city) LUMBAGO LOUISIANA PURCHASE LUMBER LOUISVILLE LUMBINĪ LOULÉ LUMP-SUCKER LOURDES LUMSDEN, SIR HARRY BURNETT LOURENÇO MARQUES LUNA, ÁLVARO DE LOUSE LUNA LOUTH (Leinster, Ireland) LUNATION LOUTH (Lincolnshire, England) LUNAVADA LOUVAIN LUNCHEON LOUVER LUND, TROELS FREDERIK LOUVET, JEAN LUND LOUVET DE COUVRAI, JEAN BAPTISTE LUNDY, BENJAMIN LOUVIERS LUNDY, ROBERT
صفحة 7
href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@43427@[email protected]#ar115" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">LOUVOIS, FRANÇOIS MICHEL LE TELLIER LUNDY LOUŸS, PIERRE LÜNEBURG LOVAT, SIMON FRASER LÜNEBURGER HEIDE LOVE-BIRD LUNETTE LOVEDALE LUNÉVILLE LOVELACE, RICHARD LUNG (anatomy) LOVELL, FRANCIS LOVELL LUNG (symbolical creature) LOVER, SAMUEL LUNGCHOW LOVERE LUNGE, GEORG LOW, SETH LUPERCALIA LOW, WILL HICOK LUPINE LOWBOY LUPUS, PUBLIUS RUTILIUS LOW CHURCHMAN LUPUS LOWE, SIR HUDSON LUQMĀN