Transcriber's Notes
The Complete Opera Book has been an important opera reference work since its first publication in 1919. It has been revised and updated a number of times, most famously by George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood, and most recently in 1997.
This e-book was prepared from the 1919 first edition. Gustav Kobbé was killed in a sailing accident in 1918 and apparently did not have the opportunity to make corrections before the book was published. There are consequently numerous typographical, spelling, and formatting errors and inconsistencies in the first edition, the most obvious of which have been corrected without note in this e-book. Ambiguous errors are marked with red dotted underlining in the HTML version; hover the mouse over the underlined text to see a pop-up Transcriber's Note. A Transcriber's Errata List of these notes is also provided at the end of this file. The author's deliberate interchanges of foreign words or names and their equivalents in English or other languages have been preserved as they appear in the original. Misplaced Table of Contents and index entries have been moved to their proper places.
Photograph illustrations have been moved so as not to break up the flow of the text and may not appear on the page indicated in the List of Illustrations, which in this e-book contains links to the illustrations themselves, rather than to the pages.
Click on the [Listen] link to download and hear a midi file (or MP3 file, where noted) of the music. Obvious errors in the music notation have been corrected in the sound files, and the corrections are noted in the titles of the corresponding music images. If you are reading this e-book in any format other than HTML, you will not be able to hear the music.
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
By Gustav Kobbé
All-of-a-Sudden Carmen
The Complete Opera Book
Copyright photo by Mishkin
Mary Garden as Sapho
The
Complete Opera Book
The Stories of the Operas, together with
400 of the Leading Airs and Motives
in Musical Notation
By
Gustav Kobbé
Author of “Wagner’s Music-Dramas Analysed,”
“All-of-a-Sudden Carmen,” etc.
Illustrated with One Hundred Portraits in Costume and
Scenes from Opera
G.P. Putnam’s Sons
New York and London
The Knickerbocker Press
1919
Copyright, 1919
BY
GUSTAV KOBBÉ
The Knickerbocker Press, New York
Copyright photo by Pirie MacDonald
GUSTAV KOBBÉ
FOREWORD
Through the thoughtfulness of William J. Henderson I was asked to supply material for The Complete Opera Book, which was missing at the time of Mr. Kobbé's death.
In performing my share of the work it has been my endeavor to confine myself to facts, rather than to intrude with personal opinions upon a work which should stand as a monument to Mr. Kobbé's musical knowledge and convictions.
Katharine Wright.
New York, 1919.
Contents
PAGE Schools of Opera 1 Opera before Gluck 4 Christoph Willibald Gluck, 1714-1787Orpheus and Eurydice
Armide
Iphigenia in Tauris 8 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791
Marriage of Figaro
Don Giovanni
Magic Flute
Fidelio 54 Carl Maria von Weber, 1786-1826
Freischütz
Euryanthe
Oberon 63 Why Some Operas are rarely given 77 From Weber to Wagner 79 Richard Wagner, 1813-1883
Rienzi
Flying Dutchman
Tannhäuser
Lohengrin
Ring of the Nibelung
Rheingold—Walküre—Siegfried—Götterdämmerung
Tristan and Isolde
Meistersinger
Parsifal 81 Gioachino Antonio Rossini, 1792-1868
Barber of Seville
Semiramide
William Tell 293 Vincenzo Bellini, 1802-1835
Sonnambula
Norma
Puritani 318 Gaetano Donizetti, 1797-1848
Elisire d'Amore
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucia di Lammermoor
Favorita
Linda di Chamounix
Don Pasquale 334 Giuseppe Verdi, 1813-1901
Ernani
Rigoletto
Trovatore
Traviata
Ballo in Maschera 376 Before and After “Ballo in Maschera”
Luisa Miller
Sicilian Vespers
Force of Destiny
Don Carlos
Aïda
Othello
Falstaff 433 Arrigo Boïto, 1842-
Mephistopheles
Nero 474 Amilcare Ponchielli, 1834-1886
Gioconda 481 French Opera 493 Méhul to Meyerbeer 495 Étienne Nicholas Méhul, 1763-1817
Joseph 495 François Adrien Boieldieu, 1775-1834
Caliph of Bagdad
Jean de Paris
Dame Blanche 495 Daniel François Esprit Auber, 1782-1871
Fra Diavolo 496 Louis J.F. Hérold, 1791-1833
Zampa 497 Adolphe Charles Adam, 1802-1856
Postillion of Longumeau 497 Jacques François Fromental Élie Halévy, 1799-1862
Juive 498 Giacomo Meyerbeer, 1791-1864
Robert le Diable
Huguenots
Prophet
L'Africaine
Star of the North
Dinorah 499 Hector Berlioz, 1803-1869
Benvenuto Cellini
Beatrice and Benedict
Trojans
Damnation of Faust 535 Friedrich von Flotow, 1812-1883
Martha 546 Charles François Gounod, 1818-1893
Faust
Romeo and Juliet 561 Ambroise Thomas, 1811-1896
Mignon
Hamlet 580 Georges Bizet
Carmen
Pearl Fishers
Djamileh
Cavalleria Rusticana
Maschere
Friend Fritz
Iris
Lodoletta
Isabeau 610 Ruggiero Leoncavallo, 1858-
Pagliacci 627 Giacomo Puccini, 1858-
Villi
Manon Lescaut
Bohème
Tosca
Madam Butterfly
Girl of the Golden West
Rondine
Sister Angelica
Tabarro
Gianni Schicchi 638 Riccardo Zandonai
Francesca da Rimini 680 Franco Leoni, 1864-
L'Oracolo
Rip Van Winkle
Raggio di Luna
Ib and Little Christina 686 Italo Montemezzi, 1875-
Love of Three Kings
Giovanni Gallurese
Hélléra 690 Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, 1876-
Donne Curiose
Secret of Suzanne
Doctor Cupid 698 Umberto Giordano, 1867-
Madame Sans-Gêne
André Chénier
Fedora
Siberia 707 Modern Italian Opera 715 Luigi Mancinelli
Ero e Leandro 715 Riccardo Zandonai
Conchita 716 Alberto Franchetti
Cristoforo Colombo 717 Luigi and Federico Ricci
Crispino e la Comare 718 Alfred Catalani
Loreley 719 Umberto Giordano
Fedora 720 Alberto Franchetti
Germania 721 Modern French Opera 723 Jacques Offenbach
Tales of Hoffmann 723 Delibes
Lakmé
Samson et Dalila 725 Lalo
Roi d'Ys 727 Massenet
Grisélidis
Thaïs
Manon
Le Cid
Don Quichotte
Cinderella
Navarraise
Jongleur de Nôtre Dame
Werther
Hérodiade
Sapho
Cléopâtre 727 Gustave Charpentier
Louise 750 Reyer
Salammbô 752 Debussy
Pelléas and Mélisande 752 Pierre Louÿs
Aphrodite 756 Alfred Bruneau
Attack on the Mill 758 Paul Dukas
Ariadne and Blue-Beard 759 Henri Février
Monna Vanna
Gismonda
Marouf 763 Sylvio Lazzari
Grasshopper 764 Xavier Leroux
Queen Fiammette
Wayfarer 765 Raoul Gunsbourg
Old Eagle 767 Modern German and Bohemian Opera
St. Elizabeth 769 Peter Cornelius
Barber of Bagdad 770 Herman Goetz
Taming of the Shrew 772 Karl Goldmark
Queen of Sheba
Cricket on the Hearth 773 Engelbert Humperdinck
Königskinder
Hänsel and Gretel 776 Brüll
Golden Cross 779 Blech
Sealed In 781 Viktor E. Nessler
Trumpeter of Säkkingen 784 Wilhelm Kienzl
Kuhreigen 787 Ludwig Thuille
Lobetanz 791 Hugo Wolf
Magistrate 792 Richard Strauss, 1864-
Fire Famine
Guntram
Salome
Elektra
Rosenkavalier
Ariadne on Naxos 796 Friedrich Smetana
Bartered Bride 815 Russian Opera 818 Michael Ivanovich Glinka
Russlan and Ludmilla 818 Borodin
Prince Igor 819 Moussorgsky
Boris Godounoff 822 Peter Ilitsch Tschaikowsky
Eugen Onegin
Pique-Dame 825 Rimsky-Korsakoff
Coq d'Or 828 Ignace Jan Paderewski
Manru 830 American
Sacrifice
Pipe of Desire 832 Charles Wakefield Cadman
Shanewis 834 John Adams Hugo
Temple Dancer 834 Joseph Breil
Legend 836 Victor Herbert
Natomah 837 Horatio Parker
Mona 840 Walter Damrosch
Cyrano 841 Reginald de Koven
Canterbury Pilgrims 843 Spanish Opera 849 Enrique Granados, 1867-1916
Goyescas 849 Index 851