This text uses UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding. If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. First, make sure that your browser’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font.
Typographical errors are shown in the text with mouse-hover popups. They are listed again at the end of the e-text, together with notes on some spelling anomalies—whether corrected or not.
Footnotes are numbered continuously within each volume. Bracketed paragraphs are in the original.
Contents (added by transcriber)
Preface
Volume II
Notes on Spelling
TRAVELS
THROUGH
NORTH AMERICA,
DURING THE
YEARS 1825 AND 1826.
BY HIS HIGHNESS,
BERNHARD, DUKE OF SAXE-WEIMAR EISENACH.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
PHILADELPHIA:
CAREY, LEA & CAREY—CHESNUT STREET.
SOLD IN NEW YORK BY G. & C. CARVILL.
1828.
Contents
(Volume I)
I. Departure from Ghent.—Sojourn at Hellevoetsluis—Arrival at Spithead.
II. Stay in England.—Portsmouth.—Plymouth.—Devonport.—Falmouth.
III. Voyage from Falmouth to Boston.
IV. Boston.
V. Journey from Boston to Albany, by way of Worcester and Northampton.—Sojourn there, from the 8th to the 14th of August, 1825.
VI. Journey from Albany to the Falls of Niagara.—Erie Canal.—Schenectady.—Utica.—Rochester.—Buffalo.—The Falls of Niagara, from the 14th to the 25th of August, 1825.
VIII. Journey from Montreal to Quebec.—Stay at Quebec.—Return to Montreal—from the 3d to the 9th of September, 1825.
IX. Journey from Montreal to New York.—Isle Aux Noix.—Lake Champlain.—Lake George.—Falls of Hudson.—Glenn’s Falls.—Saratoga Springs.—Saratoga Battleground.—Shaker Settlement at New Lebanon.—Military School at West Point.
X. Stay at New York.
XI. Journey to Philadelphia.—Stay in that place.—Bethlehem and Nazareth.
XII. Baltimore.
XIII. Stay in Washington, from the 2d until the 15th of November, 1825.
XIV. Departure from Washington.—Fredericktown.—Harper’s Ferry.—Blue Ridge.—Staunton.—Natural Bridge.—Wier’s Cave.—Charlotteville.—University of Virginia.—Monticello.—Richmond.—Jamestown.—Norfolk.—Fort Monroe.—Fayetteville.—Columbia.
(Volume II)
XV. Journey to Charleston, and Residence in that City—from the 11th to the 19th of December, 1825.
XVI. Journey from Charleston, through Augusta, Milledgeville, Macon, and the country of the Creek Indians, to Montgomery, in the State of Alabama.
XVII. Journey from Montgomery, on the Alabama river, to Mobile, and residence in that city.
XVIII. Travels to Pensacola.
XIX. Journey to New Orleans, and Residence in that City.
XX. Travels up the Mississippi from New Orleans to St. Louis, and to St. Charles, on the Missouri.
XXI. Travels from St. Louis to New Harmony.—Mr. Owen’s System and Experiment.
XXII. Travels to
XXIII. Cincinnati, interior of the State of Ohio.—Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania.
XXIV. Pittsburgh.—Economy.—Mr. Rapp and his Society.
XXV. Journey to Philadelphia, and second stay in that city.
XXVI. Journey from Philadelphia to New York.—Coal-mines of Pottsville and Mauch Chunk.—Bethlehem.
XXVII. Return Voyage from New York to Liverpool.
XXVIII. Stay in England, and return to Ghent.
EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA, to wit:
Be it remembered, that on the seventh day of October, in the fifty-third year of the independence of the United States of America, A. D. 1828, Carey, Lea and Carey of the said district, have deposited in this office the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as Proprietors, in the words following, to wit:
“Travels through North America, during the years 1825 and 1826. By his highness, Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar Eisenach. In two volumes.”
In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entituled, “An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned.” And also to the act, entitled, “An act supplementary to an act, entitled, ‘An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned,’ and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints.”
D. CALDWELL,
Clerk of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
PHILADELPHIA.
PREFACE.
The following journal was by no means originally designed for publication. I wrote it during my travels, partly to recall past incidents at a future period, partly to give, with more ease and certainty, information to my much-honoured parents, my relatives, and friends, on any subject, upon which inquiry might be made. After my return, the book was read by several, for whose perusal it had not been altogether intended. Many judicious persons imagined that it would be of interest to a larger number of readers, and variously and repeatedly requested its publication, in order to give it a more extensive circulation. As I could not easily withstand these solicitations, and besides met with an experienced and worthy person, Counsellor Luden, to whom, as editor, I might without hesitation entrust the whole manuscript, I yielded; whether with propriety or not, I cannot tell.
As to the voyage itself, I have nothing to say, either with regard to its cause or design. The
The state and relations of the European countries, however, and the duties by which I deem myself bound, as a military man, to the country, to which I had dedicated my services, precluded the hope of an early accomplishment of my design. Still I made the necessary preparations as far as my situation and circumstances allowed, so that the voyage might not be made at a future time without some advantage. At last Europe appeared to have attained a degree of tranquillity which would permit an absence of a year or eighteen months, without a fear on my part that I should fail in any of my engagements. His majesty, the King of the Netherlands, whom I have the honour to serve, not only allowed me the requisite time, but also granted me a passage in the Pallas, a royal sloop of war, commanded by Captain-Lieutenant Ryk, a gallant, highly-esteemed, and experienced seaman.
Under which order of travellers I am to be ranked, according to poor Yorick’s classification, is submitted to the decision of the kind reader.
BERNHARD,
Duke of Saxe-Weimar.
Ghent, May 20, 1827.