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قراءة كتاب The Mental Life of Monkeys and Apes: A Study of Ideational Behavior

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‏اللغة: English
The Mental Life of Monkeys and Apes: A Study of Ideational Behavior

The Mental Life of Monkeys and Apes: A Study of Ideational Behavior

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 9

bear upon the problem in question.

Problem 2. Second from the Right End

Following the series of control trials of problem 1 given to Skirrl on May 6, a period of four days was allowed during which the animal was merely fed in the boxes each day. This was done in order that he should partially lose the effects of his previous training to choose the first box at the left before being presented with the second problem, the second box from the right.

On May 11 regular experimentation was begun with problem 2. Naturally the situation presented unusual difficulties to the monkey because of his previously acquired habit, and on the first day it was possible to give only five trials, in all except the first of which Skirrl had to be aided by the experimenter to find the right box. He persistently, as appears in the first line of records of table 2, entered the first box at the left. The series was continued on May 13, but with very unsatisfactory results, since he apparently had been greatly discouraged by the unusual difficulties previously met. Only four trials could be given, and in these the showing made was very poor. It is noteworthy, however, that in trials 6, 7, and 8, May 13, there was no marked tendency to choose the first box at the left. Thus quickly had the force of the previous habit been broken.

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