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قراءة كتاب Play-Making: A Manual of Craftsmanship

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Play-Making: A Manual of Craftsmanship

Play-Making: A Manual of Craftsmanship

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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PLAY-MAKING

A Manual of Craftsmanship

by William Archer


With a New Introduction to the Dover Edition

by John Gassner

Sterling Professor of Playwriting and Dramatic Literature, Yale University






PREFATORY NOTE

This book is, to all intents and purposes, entirely new. No considerable portion of it has already appeared, although here and there short passages and phrases from articles of bygone years are embedded--indistinguishably, I hope--in the text. I have tried, wherever it was possible, to select my examples from published plays, which the student may read for himself, and so check my observations. One reason, among others, which led me to go to Shakespeare and Ibsen for so many of my illustrations, was that they are the most generally accessible of playwrights.

If the reader should feel that I have been over lavish in the use of footnotes, I have two excuses to allege. The first is that more than half of the following chapters were written on shipboard and in places where I had scarcely any books to refer to; so that a great deal had to be left to subsequent enquiry and revision. The second is that several of my friends, dramatists and others, have been kind enough to read my manuscript, and to suggest valuable afterthoughts.

LONDON

January, 1912


To

Brander Matthews

Guide Philosopher and Friend






CONTENTS

  BOOK I

  PROLOGUE

  CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY
  CHAPTER II THE CHOICE OF A THEME
  CHAPTER III  DRAMATIC AND UNDRAMATIC
  CHAPTER IV THE ROUTINE OF COMPOSITION
  CHAPTER V DRAMATIS PERSONAE



  BOOK II

  THE BEGINNING

  CHAPTER VI THE POINT OF ATTACK: SHAKESPEARE AND IBSEN
  CHAPTER VII EXPOSITION: ITS END AND ITS MEANS
  CHAPTER VIII  THE FIRST ACT
  CHAPTER IX CURIOSITY" AND "INTEREST"
  CHAPTER X FORESHADOWING, NOT FORESTALLING



  BOOK III

  THE MIDDLE

  CHAPTER XI TENSION AND ITS SUSPENSION
  CHAPTER XII PREPARATION: THE FINGER-POST
  CHAPTER XIII  THE OBLIGATORY SCENE
  CHAPTER XIV THE PERIPETY
  CHAPTER XV PROBABILITY, CHANCE AND COINCIDENCE
  CHAPTER XVI LOGIC
  CHAPTER XVII KEEPING A SECRET



  BOOK IV

  THE END

  CHAPTER XVIII CLIMAX AND ANTICLIMAX
  CHAPTER XIX CONVERSION
  CHAPTER XX BLIND-ALLEY THEMES--AND OTHERS
  CHAPTER XXI THE FULL CLOSE



  BOOK V

  EPILOGUE

  CHAPTER XXII CHARACTER AND PSYCHOLOGY
  CHAPTER XXIII DIALOGUE AND DETAILS






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