You are here

قراءة كتاب Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885

تنويه: تعرض هنا نبذة من اول ١٠ صفحات فقط من الكتاب الالكتروني، لقراءة الكتاب كاملا اضغط على الزر “اشتر الآن"

‏اللغة: English
Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885

Scientific American Supplement, No. 484, April 11, 1885

تقييمك:
0
No votes yet
المؤلف:
دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 1


SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT NO. 484

NEW YORK, APRIL 11, 1885

Scientific American Supplement. Vol. XIX, No. 484.

Scientific American established 1845

Scientific American Supplement, $5 a year.

Scientific American and Supplement, $7 a year.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.
I. ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.—Bridge over the Blaauw Krantz Ravine, Cape Colony.—2 engravings.
Torpedo Ships.
The Gas Engine.—By DUGALD CLERK.—Combustion engines.—First cylinder and piston engine.—Watt's experiments.—First gas engine.—Principles of the gas engine.
Rapid Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.—By E.T. ABBOTT.
The Osgood Mammoth Excavator.—3 figures.
Capstan Navigation on the Volga.—4 figures.
Steamboat Equipment of War Vessels.—With engraving of winch for raising and lowering torpedo boats.
Improved Steam Trap.—1 engraving.
II. TECHNOLOGY.—Critical Methods of Detecting Errors in Plane Surfaces.—By JOHN A. BRASHEAR.—11 figures.
Photometric Standards.—9 figures.
Bleaching or Dyeing Yarns and Goods in Vacuo.—1 figure.
On the Moulding of Porcelain.—By CHAS. LAUTH.—Moulding by pressure of the air.—Moulding by vacuum.—Drying the moulded pieces.—2 figures.
Photo-Tricycle Apparatus.—1 figure.
A Photo Printing Light.—1 figure.
A New Actinometer.
Astronomical Photography.
Electricity as a Preventive of Scale in Boilers.
III. DECORATIVE ART.—Alphabet designed by Godfrey Sykes.—An engraving.
Old Wrought Iron Gate.—An engraving.
IV. GEOLOGY.—The Organization and Plan of the United States Geological Survey.—By J.W. POWELL.—A topographic map of the United States.—Paleontology.—Chemistry.—Physical researches.—Statistics.—Library.—Publications.—General geology.—Economic geology.—Relation of the general survey to the State survey.
V. BOTANY, ETC.—The Sunflowers.—Annuals, perennials, etc.—11 engravings.
Lye's Fuchsias.—1 engraving.
VI. HYGIENE, ETC.—Brief Sanitary Matters in Connection with Isolated Country Houses.—By E.W. BOWDITCH.
Sanitary Cooking.—By V.L. OPPENHEIMER.
Time required to digest Different Foods.

BLAAUW KRANTZ VIADUCT IN CAPE COLONY.

This viaduct is built over a rocky ravine on the railway from Port Alfred to Grahamstown, at a height of about 200 ft. from the bottom. Its length is 480 ft. 6 in., and the width of the platform is 15 ft., the gauge of the railway being 3 ft. 6 in. The central span of the viaduct is an arch of 220 ft. span between abutments, and about 90 ft. height; the remainder of the space on each side is divided into two spans by an iron pier at a distance of 68 ft. from the retaining wall. These piers are 36 ft. 2 in. high, and carry girders 144 ft. long, balanced each on a pivot in the center. One end of these girders is secured to the retaining walls by means of horizontal and vertical anchorages, while the other end rests in a sliding bearing on the top flange of the arch.

 BRIDGE OVER THE BLAAUW KRANTZ RAVINE, CAPE COLONY.

BRIDGE OVER THE BLAAUW KRANTZ RAVINE, CAPE COLONY.

 BRIDGE OVER THE BLAAUW KRANTZ RAVINE, CAPE COLONY.

Pages