قراءة كتاب The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume II.

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The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume II.

The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume II.

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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  • Langbaine's Lives of the Poets.
  • Wood's Fasti Oxon. vol. i. p. 205.
  • John Taylour, Water-Poet,

    Was born in Gloucestershire, where he went to school with one Green, and having got into his accidence, was bound apprentice to a Waterman in London, which, though a laborious employment, did not so much depress his mind, but that he sometimes indulged himself in poetry. Taylour relates a whimsical story of his schoolmaster Mr. Green, which we shall here insert upon the authority of Winstanley. "Green loved new milk so well, that in order to have it new, he went to the market to buy a cow, but his eyes being dim, he cheapened a bull, and asking the price of the beast, the owner and he agreed, and driving it home, would have his maid to milk it, which she attempting to do, could find no teats; and whilst the maid and her master were arguing the matter, the bull very fairly pissed into the pail;" whereupon his scholar John Taylour wrote these verses,

    Our master Green was overseen
    In buying of a bull,
    For when the maid did mean to milk,
    He piss'd the pail half full.

    [10] Our Water-poet found leisure to write fourscore books, some of which occasioned diversion enough in their time, and were thought worthy to be collected in a folio volume. Mr. Wood observes, that had he had learning equal to his natural genius, which was excellent, he might have equalled, if not excelled, many who claim a great share in the temple of the muses. Upon breaking out of the rebellion, 1642, he left London, and retired to Oxford, where he was much esteemed for his facetious company; he kept a common victualling house there, and thought he did great service to the Royal cause, by writing Pasquils against the round-heads. After the garrison of Oxford surrendered, he retired to Westminster, kept a public house in Phænix Alley near Long Acre, and continued constant in his loyalty to the King; after whose death, he set up a sign over his door, of a mourning crown, but that proving offensive, he pulled it down, and hung up his own picture[1], under which were these words,

    There's many a head stands for a sign,
    Then gentle reader why not mine?

    On the other side,

    Tho' I deserve not, I desire
    The laurel wreath, the poet's hire.

    He died in the year 1654, aged 74, and was buried in the church yard of St. Paul's Covent-Garden; his nephew, a Painter at Oxford, who lived in Wood's time, informed him of this circumstance, who gave his picture to the school gallery there, where it now hangs, shewing [11] him to have had a quick and smart countenance. The following epitaph was written upon him,

    Here lies the Water-poet, honest John,
    Who row'd on the streams of Helicon;
    Where having many rocks and dangers past,
    He at the haven of Heaven arrived at last.

    Footnote:

    1. Athen. Oxon. vol. ii. p. 393.

    William Habington,

    Son of Thomas Habington, Esq; was born at Hendlip in Worcestershire, on the 4th of November 1605, and received his education at St. Omers and Paris, where he was earnestly pressed to take upon him the habit of a Jesuit; but that sort of life not suiting with his genius, he excused himself and left them[1]. After his return from Paris, he was instructed by his father in history, and other useful branches of literature, and became, says Wood, a very accomplished gentleman. This author has written,

    1. Poems, 1683, in 8vo. under the title of Castara: they are divided into three parts under different titles, suitable to their subject. The first, which was written when he was courting his wife, Lucia, the beautiful daughter of William Lord Powis, is introduced by a character, written in prose, of a mistress. The second are copies to her after marriage, by the character of a wife; after which is a character of a friend, before several funeral elegies. The third part consists of divine poems, some of which are paraphrases on several texts out of Job, and the book of psalms.
    2. [12] The Queen of Arragon, a Tragi-Comedy, which play he shewed to Philip Earl of Pembroke, who having a high opinion of it, caused it to be acted at court, and afterwards to be published, the contrary to the author's inclination.
    3. Observations on History, Lond. 1641, 8vo.
    4. History of Edward IV. Lond. 1640, in a thin folio, written and published at the desire of King Charles I. which in the opinion of some critics of that age, was too florid for history, and fell short of that calm dignity which is peculiar to a good historian, and which in our nation has never been more happily attained than by the great Earl of Clarendon and Bishop Burnet. During the civil war, Mr. Habington, according to Wood, temporized with those in power, and was not unknown to Oliver Cromwell; but there is no account of his being raised to any preferment during the Protector's government. He died the 30th of November, 1654.

    We shall present the readers with the prologue to the Queen of Arragon, acted at Black-Fryars, as a specimen of this author's poetry.

    Ere we begin that no man may repent,
    Two shillings, and his time, the author sent
    The prologue, with the errors of his play,
    That who will, may take his money and away.
    First for the plot, 'tis no way intricate
    By cross deceits in love, nor so high in state,
    That we might have given out in our play-bill
    This day's the Prince, writ by Nick Machiavil.
    The language too is easy, such as fell
    Unstudied from his pen; not like a spell
    Big with mysterious words, such as inchant
    The half-witted, and confound the ignorant.
    Then, what must needs, afflict the amourist,
    No virgin here, in breeches casts a mist
    [13] Before her lover's eyes; no ladies tell
    How their blood boils, how high their veins do swell.
    But what is worse no baudy mirth is here;
    (The wit of bottle-ale, and double beer)
    To make the wife of citizen protest,
    And country justice swear 'twas a good jest.
    Now, Sirs, you have the errors of his wit,
    Like, or dislike, at your own perils be't.

    Footnote:

    1. Wood Athen. Oxon. v. 1, p, 100.

    Francis Goldsmith.

    Was the son of Francis Goldsmith, of St. Giles in the Fields in Middlesex, Esq; was educated under Dr. Nicholas Grey, in Merchant-Taylor's School, became a gentleman commoner in Pembroke-College in the beginning of 1629, was soon after translated to St. John's College, and after he had taken a degree in arts, to Grey's-Inn, where he studied the common law several years, but other learning more[1]. Mr. Langbaine says, that he could recover no other memoirs of this gentleman, but that he lived in the reign of King Charles the First, and obliged the World with a translation of a play out of Latin called, Sophompaneas, or the History of Joseph, with Annotations, a Tragedy, printed 4to. Lond. 1640, and dedicated to the Right Hon.

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