قراءة كتاب A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York

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A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger
A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved
in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York

A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 6

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17, cumu–les 18, obliga–ti 23, tris–tissimum fo. 53v, line 2, facili–orem 3, si–quis 5, offi–ciorum 7, praepara–tur 8, super–est 10, sim–plicitas 11, compro–bantis 14, diligen–ter 20, cog–nitio 22, milita–ret 26, exsol–uit

Orthography The spelling found in our six leaves is remarkably correct. It compares favorably with the best spelling encountered in our oldest Latin manuscripts of the fourth and fifth centuries. The diphthong ae is regularly distinguished from e. The interchange of b and u, d and t, o and u, so common in later manuscripts, is rare here: the confusion between b and u occurs once (comprouasse, fo. 52v, l. 1); the omission of h occurs once (pulcritudo, fo. 51v, l. 26); the use of k for c occurs twice (karet, fo. 51r, l. 14, and karitas, fo. 52r, l. 5). The scribe uses the correct forms in adolescet (fo. 51v, l. 14) and adulescenti (fo. 51v, l. 24); he writes auonculi (fo. 53v, l. 15), exsistat (fo. 51v, l. 9), and exsecutos (fo. 53r, l. 8). In the case of composite words he has the assimilated form in some, and in others the unassimilated form, as the following examples go to show:

fo. 48r, line 3, inpleturus fo. 48r, line 7, improbissimum
49r, 13a, adnotasse 48v, 23, composuisse
19, adsumo 50r, 1, ascendit
50r, 1, adsumit 6, imbuare
27, adponitur 22, accubat
50v, 3, adficitur 51r, 2, optulissem
51r, 19, adstruere 3, suppeteret
21, adstruere 16, ascendere
26, adpetat 51v, 16, accipiat
51v, 9, exsistat 52v, 1, comprouasse
12, inlustri 11, collegae
14, inbutus 17, impetrassent
52r, 18, admonebitur 53r, 8, accusationibus
52v, 20, inplorantes 15, comparatum
22, adlegantes 53v, 1, computabam
24, adsensio 5, accusare
27, adtulisse 11, comprobantis
53r, 8, exsecutos 23, composuit

Abbreviations Very few abbreviated words occur in our twelve pages. Those that are found are subject to strict rules. What is true of the twelve pages was doubtless true of the entire manuscript, inasmuch as the sparing use of abbreviations in conformity with certain definite rules is a characteristic of all our oldest manuscripts.14 The abbreviations found in our fragment may conveniently be grouped as follows:

1. Suspensions which might occur in any ancient manuscript or inscription, e.g.:

B· = BUS
Q· = QUE15
·C̅· = GAIUS16
P· C· = PATRES CONSCRIPTI

2. Technical or recurrent terms which occur in the colophons at the end of each book and at the end of letters, as:

·EXP· = EXPLICIT
·INC· = INCIPIT
LIB· = LIBER
VAL· = VALE17

3. Purely arbitrary suspensions which occur only in the index of addresses preceding each book, suspensions which would never

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