قراءة كتاب A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York
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A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York
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Orthography The spelling found in our six leaves is remarkably correct. It compares favorably with the best spelling encountered in our oldest Latin manuscripts of the fourth and fifth centuries. The diphthong ae is regularly distinguished from e. The interchange of b and u, d and t, o and u, so common in later manuscripts, is rare here: the confusion between b and u occurs once (comprouasse, fo. 52v, l. 1); the omission of h occurs once (pulcritudo, fo. 51v, l. 26); the use of k for c occurs twice (karet, fo. 51r, l. 14, and karitas, fo. 52r, l. 5). The scribe uses the correct forms in adolescet (fo. 51v, l. 14) and adulescenti (fo. 51v, l. 24); he writes auonculi (fo. 53v, l. 15), exsistat (fo. 51v, l. 9), and exsecutos (fo. 53r, l. 8). In the case of composite words he has the assimilated form in some, and in others the unassimilated form, as the following examples go to show:
| fo. 48r, | line 3, | inpleturus | fo. 48r, | line 7, | improbissimum |
| 49r, | 13a, | adnotasse | 48v, | 23, | composuisse |
| 19, | adsumo | 50r, | 1, | ascendit | |
| 50r, | 1, | adsumit | 6, | imbuare | |
| 27, | adponitur | 22, | accubat | ||
| 50v, | 3, | adficitur | 51r, | 2, | optulissem |
| 51r, | 19, | adstruere | 3, | suppeteret | |
| 21, | adstruere | 16, | ascendere | ||
| 26, | adpetat | 51v, | 16, | accipiat | |
| 51v, | 9, | exsistat | 52v, | 1, | comprouasse |
| 12, | inlustri | 11, | collegae | ||
| 14, | inbutus | 17, | impetrassent | ||
| 52r, | 18, | admonebitur | 53r, | 8, | accusationibus |
| 52v, | 20, | inplorantes | 15, | comparatum | |
| 22, | adlegantes | 53v, | 1, | computabam | |
| 24, | adsensio | 5, | accusare | ||
| 27, | adtulisse | 11, | comprobantis | ||
| 53r, | 8, | exsecutos | 23, | composuit |
Abbreviations Very few abbreviated words occur in our twelve pages. Those that are found are subject to strict rules. What is true of the twelve pages was doubtless true of the entire manuscript, inasmuch as the sparing use of abbreviations in conformity with certain definite rules is a characteristic of all our oldest manuscripts.14 The abbreviations found in our fragment may conveniently be grouped as follows:
1. Suspensions which might occur in any ancient manuscript or inscription, e.g.:
| B· = | BUS |
| Q· = | QUE15 |
| ·C̅· = | GAIUS16 |
| P· C· = | PATRES CONSCRIPTI |
2. Technical or recurrent terms which occur in the colophons at the end of each book and at the end of letters, as:
| ·EXP· = | EXPLICIT |
| ·INC· = | INCIPIT |
| LIB· = | LIBER |
| VAL· = | VALE17 |
3. Purely arbitrary suspensions which occur only in the index of addresses preceding each book, suspensions which would never

