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قراءة كتاب An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry
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An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry
style="margin-bottom: 1.00em">The subject of synthetic projective geometry is, in the opinion of the writer, destined shortly to force its way down into the secondary schools; and if this little book helps to accelerate the movement, he will feel amply repaid for the task of working the materials into a form available for such schools as well as for the lower classes in the university.
The material for the course has been drawn from many sources. The author is chiefly indebted to the classical works of Reye, Cremona, Steiner, Poncelet, and Von Staudt. Acknowledgments and thanks are also due to Professor Walter C. Eells, of the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, for his searching examination and keen criticism of the manuscript; also to Professor Herbert Ellsworth Slaught, of The University of Chicago, for his many valuable suggestions, and to Professor B. M. Woods and Dr. H. N. Wright, of the University of California, who have tried out the methods of presentation, in their own classes.
D. N. LEHMER
Berkeley, California
Contents
- Preface
- Contents
- CHAPTER I - ONE-TO-ONE CORRESPONDENCE
- 1. Definition of one-to-one correspondence
- 2. Consequences of one-to-one correspondence
- 3. Applications in mathematics
- 4. One-to-one correspondence and enumeration
- 5. Correspondence between a part and the whole
- 6. Infinitely distant point
- 7. Axial pencil; fundamental forms
- 8. Perspective position
- 9. Projective relation
- 10. Infinity-to-one correspondence
- 11. Infinitudes of different orders
- 12. Points in a plane
- 13. Lines through a point
- 14. Planes through a point
- 15. Lines in a plane
- 16. Plane system and point system
- 17. Planes in space
- 18. Points of space
- 19. Space system
- 20. Lines in space
- 21. Correspondence between points and numbers
- 22. Elements at infinity
- PROBLEMS
- CHAPTER II - RELATIONS BETWEEN FUNDAMENTAL FORMS IN ONE-TO-ONE CORRESPONDENCE WITH EACH OTHER
- 23. Seven fundamental forms
- 24. Projective properties
- 25. Desargues's theorem
- 26. Fundamental theorem concerning two complete quadrangles
- 27. Importance of the theorem