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قراءة كتاب Anglo-Saxon Literature
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ANGLO-SAXON LITERATURE.
BY JOHN EARLE, M.A.
RECTOR OF SWANSWICK,
RAWLINSON PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.
PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF
THE COMMITTEE OF GENERAL LITERATURE AND EDUCATION
APPOINTED BY THE SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING
CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE.
LONDON:
SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE,
NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, CHARING CROSS, W.C.;
43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.C.;
26, ST. GEORGE’s PLACE, HYDE PARK CORNER S.W.
BRIGHTON: 133, NORTH STREET.
New York: E. & J. B. YOUNG & CO.
1884.
PREFACE.
The bulk of this little book has been a year or more in type; and, in the mean time, some important publications have appeared which it was too late for me to profit by. Among such I count the “Corpus Poeticum Boreale” by Dr. Gudbrand Vigfusson and Mr. York Powell; the “Epinal Gloss” and Alfred’s “Orosius” by Mr. Sweet, for the Early English Text Society; an American edition of the “Beowulf” by Professors Harrison and Sharp; Ælfric’s translation of “Alcuin upon Genesis,” by Mr. MacLean. To these I must add an article in the “Anglia” on the first and last of the Riddles in the Exeter Book, by Dr. Moritz Trautmann. Another recent book is the translation of Mr. Bernhard Ten Brink’s work on “Early English Literature,” which comprises a description of the Anglo-Saxon period. This book is not new to me, except for the English dress that Mr. Kennedy has given to it. The German original has been often in my hand, and although I am not aware of any particular debt, such as it would have been a duty and a pleasure to acknowledge on the spot, yet I have a sentiment that Mr. Ten Brink’s sympathising and judicious treatment of our earliest literature has been not only agreeable to read, but also profitable for my work.
15, Norham Road, Oxford,
March 15th, 1884.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
I.— | A Preliminary View | 1 |
II.— | The Materials | 28 |
III.— | The Heathen Period | 59 |
IV.— | The Schools of Kent | 79 |
V.— | The Anglian Period | 98 |
VI.— | The Primary Poetry | 119 |
VII.— | The West Saxon Laws | 150 |
VIII.— | The Chronicles | 169 |
IX.— | Alfred’s Translations | 186 |
X.— | Ælfric | 207 |
XI.— | The Secondary Poetry | 225 |
XII.— | The Norman Conquest, and after that | 243 |
INDEX | 259 |