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قراءة كتاب On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16
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On the Evolution of Language First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 1-16
person, number, and gender as animate or inanimate, and gender as standing, sitting, or lying, and case; and the form of the verb would also express whether the killing was done accidentally or purposely, and whether it was by shooting or by some other process, and, if by shooting, whether by bow and arrow, or with a gun; and the form of the verb would in like manner have to express all of these things relating to the object; that is, the person, number, gender, and case of the object; and from the multiplicity of paradigmatic forms of the verb to kill this particular one would have to be selected. Perhaps one time in a million it would be the purpose to express all of these particulars, and in that case the Indian would have the whole expression in one compact word, but in the nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine cases all of these particulars would have to be thought of in the selection of the form of the verb, when no valuable purpose would be accomplished thereby.
In the development of the English, as well as the French and German, linguistic evolution has not been in vain.
Judged by these criteria, the English stands alone in the highest rank; but as a written language, in the way in which its alphabet is used, the English has but emerged from a barbaric condition.
INDEX
Adjective, The, in Indian tongues | 10 |
Adverbial particles | 13 |
Adverbs in Indian tongues | 10, 11, 13 |
Agglutination in language | 4 |
Article pronouns in Indian languages | 9, 10 |
Combination | |
in Indian tongues |
7 |
in language, Process of, |
3, 7 |
Comparison, of English with Indian | 15 |
Compounding in language | 3 |
Connotation of Indian nouns | 8 |
Derivation, how accomplished | 7 |
Differentiation of parts of speech | 8 |
Evolution of language | 3 |
Gender in Indian languages | 9 |
Grammatic processes, agglutination | 4 |
, combination |
3 |
, compounding |
3 |
, inflection |
4 |
, intonation |
6 |
, juxtaposition |
3 |
, placement |
7, 8 |
, vocalic mutation |
5 |
Indian tongues, Relative position of | 15 |
Inflection | |
in English language |
14 |
in language |
4 |
, Paradigmatic |
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