قراءة كتاب Sir Joshua Reynolds A Collection of Fifteen Pictures and a Portrait of the Painter with Introduction and Interpretation

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Sir Joshua Reynolds
A Collection of Fifteen Pictures and a Portrait of the Painter with Introduction and Interpretation

Sir Joshua Reynolds A Collection of Fifteen Pictures and a Portrait of the Painter with Introduction and Interpretation

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 5

honor of knighthood conferred. Four pictures contributed to Spring Gardens Exhibition, September.

Trip to Paris, September-October.

1769. First Discourse as President delivered before the Academy, January.

First Academy Exhibition opened in Pall Mall, April 26, with several contributions from Reynolds.

Second Discourse delivered before the Academy, December 11.

1770. Royal Academy Exhibition in April, with several contributions from Reynolds, including the Children in the Wood.

Visit in Devonshire, September-October.

Third Discourse delivered, December 14.

1771. Several pictures contributed to Academy Exhibition.

Northcote apprenticed to Reynolds.

Visit to Paris, August-September.

Fourth Discourse delivered, December 10.

1772. Several pictures contributed to the Academy Exhibition, including Mrs. Crewe as St. Genevieve.

Election of Reynolds as Alderman of Plympton, September.

Fifth Discourse delivered, December 10.

1773. Twelve pictures contributed to Royal Academy Exhibition, including the Strawberry Girl, the portrait of Joseph Banks, and Ugolino.

1773. Honorary degree of D. C. L. conferred by Oxford, July.

1774. Thirteen pictures contributed to Royal Academy Exhibition, including Lady Cockburn and her Children, Three Ladies adorning a Term of Hymen, and the Baby Princess Sophia, Duchess of Gloucester.

Sixth Discourse delivered, December 10.

1775. William Doughty received as pupil into Reynolds's home.

Twelve pictures contributed to the Royal Academy Exhibition, including Mrs. Sheridan as St. Cecilia and a half-length portrait of Dr. Robinson, primate of Ireland.

1776. Twelve pictures contributed to Royal Academy Exhibition, including Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, and Master Crewe as Henry VIII.

Termination of Northcote's services.

Election to membership in Florentine Academy, and portrait painted for the Uffizi Gallery.

Seventh Discourse delivered, December 10.

1777. Thirteen pictures contributed to Royal Academy Exhibition, including Lady Caroline Montagu (Winter).

1777-1779. Two portrait groups for Dilettanti Society.

1778. Marlborough Family portrait exhibited at Royal Academy.

Eighth Discourse, December 10.

1779. Designs for windows of New College Chapel, Oxford, executed and exhibited at Royal Academy; also portraits of Lady Louisa Manners and Viscountess Crosbie.

1780. Removal of Royal Academy to Somerset House and exhibition of Reynolds's portrait of Gibbon.

1780. Ninth Discourse delivered, October 16.

Tenth Discourse delivered, December 11.

1781. Fourteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy, including Master Bunbury, the Duchess of Rutland, and the design of Temperance for Oxford window.

Journey to Holland and Flanders, July.

1782. Fifteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy.

Second paralytic attack, and visit to Bath.

Eleventh Discourse delivered, December 10.

1783. Ten pictures exhibited at Royal Academy.

Visit to Antwerp and Brussels.

1783. Sixteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy, including portrait of Mrs. Siddons as Tragic Muse, Prince of Wales with Horse, Charles James Fox.

Appointment as Court Painter.

Twelfth Discourse delivered, December 10.

1785. Sixteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy.

Visit to Flanders to purchase pictures.

Commission from Empress Catherine of Russia for historical picture.

1786. Thirteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy, including the Duke of Orleans, John Hunter, the Duchess of Devonshire and Child.

Thirteenth Discourse delivered, December 10.

1787. Three illustrations contributed to Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery.

Thirteen pictures exhibited at Royal Academy, including Angel Heads and Master Philip York.

1788. Eighteen pictures sent to Royal Academy Exhibition, including Lord Heathfield and the Infant Hercules.

Fourteenth Discourse, with Eulogy on Gainesborough.

1789. Portrait of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and "Simplicity."

1789. Loss of sight in left eye (gutta serena) and abandonment of painting.

1790. Resignation from presidency of Royal Academy and from seat as Academician.

"Mrs. Billington as St. Cecilia" sent with other pictures to Academy Exhibition.

Fifteenth and Farewell Discourse delivered December 10.

1792. Death of Reynolds, February 23.

V. CONTEMPORARIES

Noted Painters:

  • Thomas Hudson (1701-1779).
  • Richard Wilson (1714-1782).
  • John Opie (1761-1807).
  • George Romney (1734-1802).
  • Allan Ramsay (1713-1784).
  • Thomas Gainesborough (1727-1788).
  • Sir William Beechey (1753-1839).
  • James Barry (1741-1806).
  • Francis Cotes (1725-1770).

Pupils and Assistants:

  • Peter Toms.
  • Giuseppe Marchi.
  • Thomas Beach or Beech.
  • Hugh Barron.
  • Berridge.
  • Parry.
  • James Northcote.
  • Score.

List of Original Members of Royal Academy:[1]

  • William Chambers.
  • George Michael Moser.
  • Francis Milner Newton.
  • Edward Penny.
  • Thomas Sandby.
  • Samuel Wade.
  • William Hunter.
  • *Francis Hayman.
  • George Barrett.
  • Francesco Bartolozzi.
  • Edward Burch.
  • *Agostino Carlini.
  • *Charles Catton.
  • Mason Chamberlin.
  • *J. Baptist Cipriani.
  • Richard Cosway.
  • John Gwynn.
  • William Hoare.
  • Nathaniel Hone.
  • Mrs. Angelica Kauffmann.
  • Jeremiah Meyer.
  • Mrs. Mary Moser.
  • Joseph Nollekens.
  • John Richards.
  • Paul Sandby.
  • Domenick Serres.
  • *Peter Toms.
  • William Tyler.
  • *Benjamin West.
  • *Richard Wilson.
  • Joseph Wilton.
  • Richard Yeo.
  • John Zoffanii.
  • *Francesco Zuccarelli.

[1] The names starred were the artists who formed the first staff of visiting critics.

Friends and Acquaintances at the Dilettanti Society:

  • Earl of Holderness.
  • Lord Gowran.
  • Sir Everard Fawkener.
  • The Marquis of Granby.
  • Lord Eglinton.
  • Lord Anson.
  • Stuart, the painter.
  • Sir Charles Bunbury.
  • Lord Euston.
  • The Marquis of Hartington.
  • Dick Edgcumbe.
  • Captain George Edgcumbe.

Literary Club: first twelve members:[2]

  • Reynolds.
  • Johnson.
  • Goldsmith.
  • Dr. Nugent.
  • Dr. Percy, afterwards Bishop of Dromore.
  • Sir Robert Chambers.
  • Sir John Hawkins.
  • Burke.
  • Bennet Langton.
  • Chamier.
  • Dyer.
  • Hon. Topham Beauclerk.

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