قراءة كتاب Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology

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Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology

Form and Function: A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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XII.

The Close of the Pre-evolutionary Period

190 XIII.

The Relation of Lamarck and Darwin to Morphology

213 XIV.

Ernst Haeckel and Carl Gegenbaur

246 XV.

Early Theories on the Origin of Vertebrates

268 XVI.

The Germ-layers and Evolution

288 XVII.

The Organism as an Historical Being

302 XVIII.

The Beginnings of Causal Morphology

314 XIX.

Samuel Butler and the Memory Theories of Heredity

335 XX.

The Classical Tradition in Modern Morphology

345

Index

365

ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.   Page
1.

Hyoid Arch of the Conger. (Original.)

58
2.

"Vertebra" of a Pleuronectid. (Geoffroy.)

61
3.

Abdominal Segment of the Lobster. (Geoffroy.)

63
4.

Ideal Typical Vertebra. (Owen.)

102
5.

Natural Typical Vertebra. (Owen.)

103
6.

The Archetype of the Vertebrate Skeleton. (Owen.)

105
7.

Ideal Transverse Section of a Vertebrate Embryo. (Von Baer.)

119
8.

Gill-slits of the Pig Embryo. (Rathke.)

134
9.

Meckel's Cartilage and Ear-ossicles in Embryo of Pig. (Reichert.)

145
10.

Cranial Vertebræ and Visceral Arches in Embryo of Pig. (Reichert.)

148
11.

Embryonic Cranium of the Adder. (Rathke.)

152
12.

Transverse Section of Chick Embryo. (Remak.)

211
13.

Development of the Ascidian Larva (Kowalevsky.)

272
14.

Transverse

Pages