قراءة كتاب A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád' Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not Allowed in The Koran - 1885

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A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád'
Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and
that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not
Allowed in The Koran - 1885

A Critical Exposition of the Popular 'Jihád' Showing that all the Wars of Mohammad Were Defensive; and that Aggressive War, or Compulsory Conversion, is not Allowed in The Koran - 1885

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 5

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3. Post-classical or technical meaning of Jihád 165 4. The classical logic and Arabian poets ib. 5. The conjugation and declination of Jahd or Jihád in the Koran 166 6. The number of instances in which they occur in the Koran 167 7. In what sense they are used in the Koran 168 8. Conventional significations of Jihád 169 9. Mohammadan commentators, &c., quoted 170 10. When the word Jihád was diverted from its original signification to its figurative meaning of waging religious wars 171 11. All verses of the Koran containing the word Jihád and its derivations quoted and explained 176 12. The above verses quoted with remarks 177
The Meccan Suras.
13. Lokman, XXXI, 14 ib. 14. Furkan, XXV, 53, 521 178 15. The Pilgrimage, XXII, 76, 78 ib. 16. The Bee, XVI, 108, 111 179 17. The Spider, XXIX, 5 180 18. Ibid, 7 ib. 19. Ibid, 69 ib. 20. The Bee, XVI, 40 181 21. Creator, XXXV, 40 ib.
The Medinite Suras.
22. The Cow or Heifer, II, 215 182 23. Al Amran, III, 136 ib. 24. The Spoils, VIII, 73 183 25. Ibid. 75 ib. 26. Ibid. 76 ib. 27. The Cattle, VI, 109 ib. 28. Mohammad, XLVII, 33 184 29. Battle Array, LXI, 11 ib. 30. Woman. IV. 97 185 31. Light. XXIV, 52 ib. 32. The Forbidding. LXVI, 9 ib. 33. The Immunity. IX, 74 186 36. The Tried, LX, 1 187 35. Hatib's Story 188 36. The Apartment, XLIX, 15 ib. 37. The Immunity, IX, 16 ib. 38. Ibid. 19 ib. 39. Ibid, 20 189 40. Ibid, 24 ib. 41. Ibid, 41 ib. 42. Ibid, 44 190 43. Ibid, 82 ib. 44. Ibid, 87 ib. 45. Ibid, 89 191 46. The Table, V, 39 ib. 47. Ibid, 58 ib. 48. Ibid, 59 ib. 49. Jihád does not mean the waging of war 192 50. Katal and Kitál ib. 51. Conclusion ib.
APPENDIX B.

1. Slavery and concubinage not allowed by the Koran 193 2. Measures taken by the Koran to abolish future slavery 194 3. None of the prisoners of war was enslaved 196 4. Bani Koreiza not enslaved 198 5. Rihana 201 6. Omar, the second Khalif, liberated all the Arab slaves 202 7. Concubinage 203 8. Maria the Coptic 204 9. Despatch of Mokowkas 205 10&11. Maria neither a slave nor a concubine 207 12. Maria had no son 209 13. The story of Maria and Haphsa a spurious one 211 14. The affair not noticed in the early biographies 212 15. Sir W. Muir's authority not valid ib. 16. The best commentators and traditionalists refute the story 214 17. The story not accredited by the Koran ib. 18. The story when fabricated ib. 19. Zeinab's case 215 20. The story a spurious one 216 21. Sir W. Muir's conjectures not justified 217 22. A wrong translation of Sir W. Muir 219 23. In Zeinab's case no exceptional privilege was secured 220 24. The false story traced to Mukatil ib. 25. Katádas conjectural interpretation not warranted 222 26. Other conjectures

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