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قراءة كتاب Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154

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Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910
The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910 The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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class="fighead">Fig. 3.

cross-section

CROSS-SECTION

longitudinal section

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

plan

PLAN

Drilling Method No. 3: Heading same as second method, but larger lift taken off bench, and lift holes drilled in bottom bench in order to get down to grade in floor. Bench kept closer to heading.
  Per Round Per Cubic Yard Per linear Foot of Tunnel
Total Depth Drilled No. of Cubic Yards Pounds of Dynamite Adv. Linear Feet Drilled Pounds of Dynamite Cu. Yd. Linear Feet Drilled Pounds of Dynamite
Heading 190 to 220 35 to 42 134 to 196 6½ to 8 5.4 to 6.0 3.9 to 5.0 5.3 28 to 32 20.7 to 26.5
Bench 145 ” 190 90 to 110 118 ” 167 6½ ” 8 1.6 ” 1.9 1.3 ” 1.8 13.7 22 ” 36 17.8 ” 24.7
Total 19 50 ” 58 38.5 ” 51.2
Per cubic yard, whole tunnel section 2.6 ” 3.1 2.0 ” 2.6
Blasting Notes: Number of Sticks
Heading:

First Round: 2 to 3 relieving holes sprung, with 4 to 5 sticks each

8 to 15

8 cut holes, 7 sticks each (sometimes shot twice)

56 to 112

First side round, 6 holes, 6 sticks each

36

Widening and dry holes, 10 to 12 holes, 6 sticks each

60 to 72
  Total Sticks 160 to 235
Total Pounds 134 to 196

Sub‑bench:

4 widening holes, 4 to 5 sticks each, 2 rounds

32 to 40

6 down holes, 5 to 7 sticks each, 2 rounds

60 to 84
Bench:

4 down holes, 5 to 7 sticks each

20 to 28

6 to 8 lift holes, 5 to 6 sticks each

30 to 48
Total Sticks 142 to 200
Total Pounds 118 to 167

Fig. 4.

cross-section

CROSS-SECTION

longitudinal section

LONGITUDINAL SECTION

plan

PLAN

Drilling Method No. 4: 8 drills on 4 columns used in heading. Bench taken off in one lift. Bottom taken up with lift holes.
  Per Round Per Cubic Yard Per linear Foot of Tunnel
Total Depth Drilled No. of Cubic Yards Pounds of Dynamite Adv. Linear Feet Drilled Pounds of Dynamite Cu. Yd. Linear Feet Drilled Pounds of Dynamite
Heading 310-320 63-71 215-257 8-9 4.5-5.1 3.4-5.7 7.9 35.6-45. 26.9-45.0
Bench 190-210 89-100 107-155 8-9 1.9-2.2 1.2-1.7 11.1 21.1-24. 13.3-18.9
Total 19 56.7-69. 40.2-63.9
Per cubic yard, whole tunnel section 3.-3.6 2.1-3.4
Blasting Notes:

All holes of whole round are cleaned and loaded before blasting is started

Number of Sticks
First Round:

5-6 lift holes, 7 to 9 sticks each

35 to 54

First row, sub-bench, 6 holes, 6 to 8 sticks each

36 to 48
Second Round:

Second row, sub-bench and widening holes, 8 to 10 holes, 6 to 8 sticks each

48 to 64
Stub holes 10 to 20
 

Bench: Total Sticks

129 to 186
  Total Pounds 107 to 155
Third Round:

8 cut holes, 7 sticks each, often requires 3 to 4 charges

112 to 224
Fourth Round:

8 holes, First side round, 5 to 7 sticks each

40 to 56
Fifth Round:

8 holes, Second side round, 5 to 7 sticks each

40 to 56

2 dry holes 5 to 7 sticks each

10 to 14
Sixth Round:

4 to 6 widening holes and dry holes, 6 sticks each

36 to 48

Stub holes

20 to 30
 

Heading: Total Sticks

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