قراءة كتاب Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3) Turgot
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ordered succession
IV.
Turgot appointed Intendant of the Limousin | 111 |
Functions of an Intendant | 112 |
Account of the Limousin | 114 |
Turgot's passion for good government | 118 |
He attempts to deal with the Taille | 119 |
The road Corvée | 121 |
Turgot's endeavours to enlighten opinion | 126 |
Military service | 129 |
" transport | 131 |
The collection of taxes | 132 |
Turgot's private benevolence | 133 |
Introduces the potato | 134 |
Founds an academy | 135 |
Encourages manufacturing industry | 136 |
Enlightened views on Usury | 137 |
Has to deal with a scarcity | 138 |
His plans | 139 |
Instructive facts connected with this famine | 142 |
Turgot's Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth | 149 |
V.
Turgot made Controller-General | 150 |
His reforms | 151 |
Their reception | 153 |
His unpopularity | 156 |
Difficulties with the king | 157 |
His dismissal | 158 |
His pursuits in retirement | 159 |
Conclusion | 162 |
[Transcriber's Note: Footnotes have been moved to end of book.]
TURGOT.
I.
Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot was born in Paris on the 10th of May 1727. He died in 1781. His life covered rather more than half a century, extending, if we may put it a little roughly, over the middle fifty years of the eighteenth century. This middle period marks the exact date of the decisive and immediate preparation for the Revolution. At its beginning neither the intellectual nor the social elements of the great disruption had distinctly appeared, or commenced their fermentation. At its close their work was completed, and we may count the months thence until the overthrow of every institution in France. It was between 1727 and 1781 that the true revolution took place. The events from '89 were only finishing strokes, the final explosion of a fabric under which every yard had been mined, by the long