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قراءة كتاب Home Taxidermy for Pleasure and Profit A Guide for Those Who Wish to Prepare and Mount Animals, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, etc., for Home, Den, or Office Decoration
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Home Taxidermy for Pleasure and Profit A Guide for Those Who Wish to Prepare and Mount Animals, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, etc., for Home, Den, or Office Decoration
treated of elsewhere.
In ordering glass eyes it is often best to get them in the clear glass iris with black pupil so they may be given any color desired by painting the backs with tube colors, afterward protecting the paint with varnish. In this way a small stock will answer for many varieties. The plain black eye which is the least expensive can be used for many of the smaller birds and mammals, but should never be when the iris of the eye has any distinct tint. Do not make the mistake of ordering an assortment of "off" sizes and colors, that is those which are seldom called for. Aim to have those on hand for which you will have the most frequent use, the exceptions can be quickly had by parcel post. There is more demand for eyes of some shade of yellow or brown than any other colors, probably.
All birds have the round pupil. Elongated pupils are suitable for horned game and the cat tribe, irregular pupils fish, and the veined iris for dogs, wolves and foxes. Suitable sizes for some species of birds are as follows:
| Number | 3 to 5 | Sparrows generally. | ||
| Number | 5 to 7 | Robin, blue jay, flicker. | ||
| Number | 7 to 9 | The smaller hawks and herons, nearly all the ducks. | ||
| Number | 10 to 12 | The smaller owls, the wild goose. | ||
| Number | 12 to 14 | The larger hawks and herons. | ||
| Number | 15 | Screech owl, eagles. | ||
| Number | 17 | Barred owl. | ||
| Number | 19 or 20 | Snowy owl and great horned owl. |
Size of eyes for quadrupeds:
| Number | 7 or 8 | Mink, skunk, red squirrel. | ||
| Number | 10 to 12 | Gray and fox squirrel, wood chuck, raccoon and opossum. | ||
| Number | 12 to 14 | Rabbit, small dogs, house cat. | ||
| Number | 15 to 17 | Jack rabbit, fox, medium size dogs, wild cat, black bear. | ||
| Number | 18 | Large dog, wolf, lynx, and grizzly bear. | ||
| Number | 20 to 22 | Puma, jaguar, small deer. | ||
| Number | 23 to 24 | Large deer, tiger. | ||
| Number | 25 to 27 | Moose, elk, caribou, horse, cow, lion. |
Of wire the following sizes are suitable for birds:
| Number | 6 | Pelican. | ||
| Number | 7 | Wild turkey, swan. | ||
| Number | 8 | Eagles. | ||
| Number | 9 | Loon, goose, large herons. | ||
| Number | 10 | Seagull, large ducks, hawks, owls, and fish hawk. | ||
| Number | 11 or 12 | Medium size ducks, herons, and similar. | ||
| Number | 13 or 14 | Small ducks and grouse. | ||
| Number | 15 | Small herons, and medium owls. | ||
| Number | 16 | Doves, small owls. | ||
| Number | 17 or 18 | Bob white, jay, robin, snipe. | ||
| Number | 19 | Blackbird, waxwing, oriole. | ||
| Number | 20 | Bluebird, cardinal. | ||
| Number | 21 to 24 | Warblers, wrens, titmouse, finches. | ||
| Number | 26 | North American humming bird. |
For quadrupeds:
| Number | 7 | Wild cat. | ||
| Number | 8 | Foxes. | ||
| Number | 10 | Raccoon, wood chuck. | ||
| Number | 11 | Skunk, opossum. | ||
| Number | 12 or 13 | Muskrat, rabbit. | ||
| Number | 14 or 15 | Mink, large squirrels. | ||
| Number | 17 or 18 | Weasel, bull frog, and small squirrels. |
These sizes are approximate, varying with size of the individual specimen and the required attitude wanted. For instance, a bird mounted with wings spread would be better for a large size wire than if in a resting position. An animal crouched does not require as heavy supports as one upright or in action. It is best to give the specimen the benefit of the doubt, as nothing is more disastrous than to have an otherwise well mounted subject sag down and spoil the entire effect from lack of sufficient mechanical support. The best wire for this purpose is annealed, galvanized iron. Larger animals require Norway iron rod in the following sizes:
| ¼ in. | Coyote, setter dog. | |
| 5/16 in. | Wolf, puma. | |
| ⅜ in. | Medium deer. | |
| ½ in. | Caribou and large deer. | |
| ¾ in. | Moose, elk. |
A large earthen jar or two will hold sufficient skin pickle for small animals. For large animals or great numbers of small ones a tank or barrel. Keep such jars or barrels covered to prevent evaporation. With dry arsenic and alum, arsenical solution, formaldehyde for an emergency and plenty of salt, even a beginner should be able to save almost anything that falls into his clutches.
There are numbers of reliable dealers in tools and supplies for the taxidermist and a perusal of their catalogs will be helpful, among the number being James P. Babbitt, 192 Hodges Ave., Taunton, Mass. Ready to use head forms, pinked rug and robe trimming, artificial tongues and ear forms, and even paper head and neck forms for the mounting of large game heads are some of the time and labor saving supplies they list. If you cannot attain to these, emergency supplies can be had of the dealer in hardware and dry goods, and one who cares for the art will rise superior to the material at his hand. What you "stuff 'em with" is of small consequence provided you use brains in the job. I




