قراءة كتاب Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement

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Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement

Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 4

class="txt">    An excess of nitrogen

219

CHAPTER XXI

Tillage 220-229
    Desirable physical condition of the soil 220
    The breaking-plow 221
    Types of plows 221
    Subsoiling 223
    Time of plowing 223
    Method of plowing 224
    The disk harrow 225
    Cultivation of plants 227
    Controlling root-growth 227
    Elimination of competition 228
    Length of cultivation 229

CHAPTER XXII

Control of Soil Moisture 230-236
    Value of water in the soil 230
    The soil a reservoir 231
    The land-roller 232
    The plank-drag 233
    The mulch 233
    Mulches of foreign material 234
    Plowing straw down 235
    The summer-fallow 235
    The modern fallow 236

CHAPTER XXIII

Drainage 237-246
    Underdrainage 237
    Counting the cost 238
    Where returns are largest 239
    Material for the drains 239
    The outlet 240
    Locating main and branches 240
    The laterals 241
    Size of tile 241
    Kind of tile 242
    The grade 243
    Establishing a grade 243
    Cutting the trenches 244
    Depth of trenches 245
    Connections 245
    Permanency desired 246

 

ILLUSTRATIONS

Alfalfa and Corn in Indiana Frontispiece
  Facing Page
A Good Crop for a Poor Soil 4
Red Clover on Limed and Unlimed Land 20
Turning down Organic Matter with a Gang Plow 36
Red Clover on the Farm of P. S. Lewis & Son, Pt. Pleasant, W. Va. 51
Alfalfa on the Ohio State University Farm 61
Curing Alfalfa at the Pennsylvania Experiment Station 68
A Heavy Grass Sod in New York 73
Good Pasture Land in Chester County, Pa. 90
Sheep on a New York Farm 96
The Cowpea Seeded at the Last Cultivation of Corn in the Great Kanawha Valley, W. Va. 106
Texas Calves on an Ohio Farm 121
In the Fertile Miami Valley, Ohio 126
Concrete Stable Floors 131
Corn in the Ohio Valley 140
Penn's Valley, Pennsylvania 151
In the Shenandoah Valley

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