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قراءة كتاب Christianity as Mystical Fact, and the Mysteries of Antiquity
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Christianity as Mystical Fact, and the Mysteries of Antiquity
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
Preface to the Second Edition | iii | |
I.— | Points of View | 1 |
II.— | The Mysteries and their Wisdom | 10 |
III.— | The Greek Sages before Plato in the Light of the Wisdom of the Mysteries | 39 |
IV.— | Plato as a Mystic | 63 |
V.— | The Wisdom of the Mysteries and the Myth | 93 |
VI.— | The Mystery Wisdom of Egypt | 127 |
VII.— | The Gospels | 147 |
VIII.— | The Lazarus Miracle | 159 |
IX.— | The Apocalypse of St. John | 177 |
X.— | Jesus and His Historical Background | 198 |
XI.— | The Nature of Christianity | 203 |
XII.— | Christianity and Heathen Wisdom | 215 |
XIII.— | St. Augustine and the Church | 227 |
Notes | 239 |
CHRISTIANITY AS MYSTICAL FACT
Christianity as Mystical Fact
IToC
POINTS OF VIEW
Natural Science has deeply influenced modern thought. It is becoming more and more impossible to speak of spiritual needs and the life of the soul, without taking into consideration the achievements and methods of this science. It must be admitted, however, that many people satisfy these needs, without letting themselves be troubled by its influence. But those who feel the beating of the pulse of the age must take this influence into consideration. With increasing swiftness do ideas derived from natural science take possession of our brains, and, unwillingly though it may be, our hearts follow, often in dejection and dismay. It is not a question only of the number thus won over, but of the fact that there is a force within the method of natural science, which convinces the attentive observer that that method contains something which cannot be neglected, and is one by which any modern conception of the universe must be profoundly affected. Many of the outgrowths of this method compel a justifiable rejection. But such rejection is not sufficient in an age in which very many resort to this way of thinking, and are attracted to it as if by magic. The case is in no way altered because some people see that true science long ago passed, by its own initiative, beyond the shallow doctrines of force and matter taught by materialists. It would be better, apparently, to listen to those who boldly declare that the ideas of natural science will form the basis of a new religion. If these ideas also appear shallow and superficial to one who knows the deeper spiritual needs of humanity, he must nevertheless take note of them, for it is to them that attention is now turned, and there is reason to think they will claim more and more notice in the near future.
Another class of people have also to be taken into account, those whose hearts have lagged behind their heads. With their reason they cannot but accept the ideas of natural science. The burden of proof is too much for them. But those ideas cannot satisfy the religious needs of their souls,—the perspective offered is too dreary. Is the human soul to rise on the wings of enthusiasm to the heights of beauty, truth, and goodness, only for each individual to be swept away in the end like a bubble blown by the material brain? This is a feeling which oppresses many minds like a nightmare. But scientific concepts oppress them also, coming as they do come with the mighty force of authority. As long as they can, these people remain blind to the discord in their souls. Indeed they console themselves by saying that full clearness in these matters is denied to the human soul. They think in accordance with natural science so long as the experience of their senses and the logic of their intellect demand it, but they keep to the religious sentiments in which they have been educated, and prefer to remain in darkness as to these matters,—a darkness which clouds their understanding. They have not the courage to battle through to the light.
There can be no doubt whatever that the habit of thought derived from natural science is the greatest force in modern