the spiritual service of God. They are represented as being shut out, not for profanity and wickedness; but for spiritual negligence—for not seeking to keep up the supply of grace through prayer and holy ordinances rightly used. Empty lamps were useless. So our Lord warned His future subjects that mere profession of faith and mere outward ordinances, without the Spirit, would be equally useless in preparing them to meet His coming at the Great Day (S. Matt. xxv. 1-13).

As the Parable of “The Ten Virgins” is a warning against spiritual negligence, so the Parable of “The Talents” teaches the danger of neglecting the outward service of the King. The powers and opportunities of usefulness which He has given to His subjects, He will expect them to use. All must work according to their talents, or be condemned as “unprofitable servants and cast into outer darkness” (S. Matt. xxv. 14-30).

This lesson of warning brings to an end the Parables which describe the nature and conditions of “The Kingdom of Heaven” in its present imperfect state. But to these is added a description, in words of striking clearness, of the day when this present Kingdom of grace and trial will be transformed into, and replaced by, the Kingdom of glory and reward; “When the Son of Man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him; and before Him shall be gathered all nations; and He shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth the sheep from the goats; and He shall set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left.” Then will He appear as King indeed, seated on His throne of glory; and consequently He now uses that title plainly of Himself. “Then shall the King say unto them on His right hand, Come, ye blessed of My Father, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world” (S. Matt. xxv. 31-34).

Thus the full meaning of the words “The Kingdom of Heaven” is unfolded in the Gospels. It is a Kingdom upon earth, springing from small beginnings, but intended to include the whole human race within its influence. It is the Kingdom of God, and yet imperfect, through the malice of the Evil One, who is ever striving to spoil God’s work. And whilst in the world it is not of the world, but wholly spiritual and divine in its origin. For God is ruling over the hearts of its subjects. And His rule working and spreading secretly, like leaven changing the meal, is intended in His loving purpose to convert the whole world unto obedience to Himself.

Thus we see that “The Kingdom of Heaven” is described as being that state of grace and probation into which Christ’s people are called at the time of their baptism, and in which they are blessed, and tried, and made fit for His nearer Presence. But, at the same time, we are led to think that a day will come when this present imperfect condition of His Kingdom will be brought to an end; when those who have been tried and found worthless will be cast out; and “The Kingdom of Heaven” as we know it, having been purged of all evil, will become the Kingdom of His glory and joy.

And when this shall come to pass, all the predictions respecting Messiah’s Kingdom will at length be realised. “The everlasting Kingdom” (2 Peter i. 11) ordained “before the foundation of the world” (Ephes. i. 4), will then have embraced all nations, so that “the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea” (Isaiah xi. 9). Then will the reign of righteousness and peace of Him, who is “the Lord our Righteousness” (Jer. xxiii. 6), appear in all its perfect beauty. God’s “people will be all righteous;” and “inherit the land for ever” (Isaiah lx. 21), even “the inheritance of the saints in light” (Col. i. 12). And Christ, being at length in every sense “the Prince of Peace” (Isaiah ix. 6), when no foe will be left to be subdued, and “they shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain” (Isaiah xi. 9), will then be proclaimed “King of Kings and Lord of Lords” (Rev. xix. 16).

And then also our daily prayer “Thy Kingdom come” (S. Matt. vi. 10) will have received its perfect fulfilment. For all that is now imperfect in His rule will have been set right; through the conversion of the heathen, the repentance of the ungodly, and the sanctification of all who “neglect” not “so great salvation” (Heb. ii. 3).

The number of the elect will be accomplished. The Son will “have delivered up the Kingdom to God, even the Father;” God will be “all in all” (1 Cor. xv. 24, 28).