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قراءة كتاب The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919
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The Cost of Living Among Wage-Earners Fall River, Massachusetts, October, 1919, Research Report Number 22, November, 1919
for food of $572 for the minimum standard and $631.80 for the more liberal standard.
Shelter. For information as to rents, the social agencies of Fall River, the Real Estate Owners' Association, the Renting Department of the Chamber of Commerce, individual renting agencies and landlords were consulted. A number of rented houses also were visited.
The ordinary tenement in Fall River contains from three to five rooms with toilet, and the rents range from $1.25 to $4 per week. For the larger sum, a bath would be included. There are very few heated apartment houses and rents for these would be more than $20 a month. The majority of wage-earners probably pay between $1.75 and $3 per week and do not have a bath. The demand for the larger apartments with baths far exceeds the supply. Many families are forced to live in inferior and crowded quarters at the present time because no others are to be obtained.
Two dollars twenty-five cents a week or $117 a year for four rooms and toilet may be set as a minimum figure for housing a family of five in Fall River, according to existing conditions. Three dollars fifty cents a week or $182 a year will secure somewhat better accommodations.
Clothing. To obtain the cost of clothing for a family of five, budgets were constructed containing the different articles which probably would be purchased in the course of a year and prices were collected from a number of stores which cater to wage-earners. Quotations were secured for comparatively low-priced but standard grades of goods and these were averaged to obtain the prices given in Table 3. In deciding on the quantity of each article required, the quality of the goods was taken into account. In the case of articles which would not necessarily be replaced every year, what was considered to be a proper fraction of the cost in October, 1919, is given.
TABLE 3: COST OF A LIBERAL ALLOWANCE OF CLOTHING FOR A YEAR FOR A MAN, WIFE AND THREE CHILDREN UNDER FOURTEEN YEARS OF AGE IN FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS, AT PRICES PREVAILING IN OCTOBER, 1919
(National Industrial Conference Board)
Man's budget | Cost, October, 1919 |
Woman's budget | Cost, October, 1919 |
1 suit | $28.00 | 1 coat or suit | $26.00 |
1/3 overcoat | 7.50 | ½ dress | 5.25 |
1 pair heavy trousers | 6.00 | 1 cotton skirt | 1.98 |
½ sweater | 2.50 | 2 waists | 3.60 |
2 shirts | 3.50 | 2 house dresses | 4.25 |
3 work shirts | 3.50 | 3 aprons | 1.90 |
3 pairs overalls | 5.65 | 1½ pairs shoes | 12.95 |
2 pairs shoes | 15.75 | 1 pair overshoes | .95 |
Repair of shoes | 3.35 | Repair of shoes | 2.35 |
8 pairs hose | 4.00 | 6 pairs hose | 3.00 |
3 union suits | 3.90 | 2 pairs corsets | 4.65 |
2 nightshirts | 2.80 | 4 union suits | 4.00 |
4 collars | 1.00 | 3 chemises | 3.00 |
3 ties | 1.50 | 2 petticoats | 2.00 |
½ felt hat | 1.75 | 3 nightgowns | 4.50 |
Straw hat | 2.00 | 1 straw hat | 1.75 |
Cap | 1.25 | 1 velvet hat | 2.00 |
Gloves | 2.25 | Gloves | 3.00 |
Sundries | 3.00 | Sundries | 4.00 |
All items | $99.20 | All items | $91.13 |
CHILDREN'S BUDGETS
Boy Age 13-14 |
Cost, October, 1919 |
Boy Age 5-6 |
Cost, October, 1919 |
Boy Age 8-9 |
Cost, October, 1919 |
1/3 mackinaw | $ 3.20 | 1/3 coat | $ 2.60 | 1/3 coat | $ 3.40 |
1/3 sweater | 1.20 | 1/3 sweater | 1.15 | 1/3 sweater | 2.00 |
1 suit | 12.75 | 1 suit | 8.65 | 1 wool dress | 8.00 |
1 pair trousers | 2.25 | 1 pair trousers | 1.80 | 2 cotton dresses | 5.00 |
3 shirts | 3.00 | 3 blouses | 2.75 | 1 white petticoat | 1.50 |
3 union suits | 3.50 | 3 union suits | 3.65 | 2 pairs bloomers | 1.30 |
2 nightshirts | 3.00 | 3 underwaists | 1.85 | 3 union suits | 2.75 |
8 pairs stockings | 3.35 | 2 nightgowns | 2.35 | 3 underwaists | 1.89 |
2 pairs boots | 8.00 | 6 pairs stockings | 2.40 |