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قراءة كتاب Notes on Islam

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Notes on Islam

Notes on Islam

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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Maulana Rumi outlined it poetically in his famous Masnavi in the thirteenth century, in the same manner as Lord Tennyson did in his Princess in the nineteenth. I desire that you should try to understand it in its modern form. I strongly recommend that you should read an admirable book by Edward Clodd called The Story of Creation11. When I first read it, some years ago, I felt it was as pleasant and interesting as a novel. Its introduction and Part II are quite easy to read. They will give you a very good idea of the great revolution which Darwin and Wallace, Huxley and Spencer have wrought in the thought of our own times.


Note 2.
The First Chapter of the Qur'an.

THE following is a translation of the "Opening Chapter" of our Holy Qur'an. I have analysed it by placing Roman and Arabic numerals, the first indicating verses آيات and the second indicating sub-divisions of verses.

  Opening Chapter. سورة فاتحة  
  In the Name of God
Compassionate, the
Merciful.
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم  
I.

Praise be to God,

الحمد لله .I
 

   (1) Lord (Nourisher)
of the Worlds,

١)   رب العا لمين)  
 

   (2) the Compassionate,
the Merciful

٢)   الرحمن الرحيم)  
 

   (3) King of the Day
of Reckoning (= day
of judgment.)

٣)   مالك يوم الدين)  
II.     .II
 

   (1) Thee only do we
worship,

١)   اياك نعبد)  
 

   (2) and Thee only do
we ask for aid.

٢)   و مالك يوم الدين)  
 

   (3) Guide us in the
right Path (that is)

٣)   اهدنا الصراط المستقيم)  
III. the Path of those صراط الذين .III
 

   (1) to whom Thou
art gracious,

١)   انعمت عليهم)  
 

   (2) who are not objects
of wrath,

٢)   غير تامغضوب عايهم)  
 

   (3) and who go not
astray.

٣)   و لا الضالين)  
  Amen12 آمين  

The whole Sura divides itself into three parts and each part into three divisions thus:—

  Part I.Nature of God.
 

Three principal attributes of God:—

 

   (1) Creator or Nourisher

رب  
 

   (2) Protector

رحمن و رحيم  
 

   (3) Adjuster

مالك يوم الدين  
 

Part II.Man's duty to God lies in,

 

   (1) Worship

عبادت  
 

   (2) Seeking His Protection

استعا نت  
 

   (3) Seeking His Guidance

استهدا  
  Part III.—The Straight Path اسلام = مذهب for Man
 

   (1) the path of Grace (= path of those who obtain Grace)

 
 

   (2) not the Path of Sin (=path of those who deliberately go wrong).

 
 

   (3) nor the Path of Error (=path of those who by mistake go astray).

 
Observe:—
 

(a) Each of the three duties in the second part corresponds with the three attributes mentioned in the first part.

 

(b) The third part, the Path of Grace, i.e., the straight path, is the mean between two extremes—the path of deliberate sinners on the one hand and the path of unwitting stragglers on the other.

 

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