You are here
قراءة كتاب The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock
تنويه: تعرض هنا نبذة من اول ١٠ صفحات فقط من الكتاب الالكتروني، لقراءة الكتاب كاملا اضغط على الزر “اشتر الآن"

The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock
THE STOCK-FEEDER'S MANUAL.
THE
CHEMISTRY OF FOOD
IN RELATION TO THE
BREEDING AND FEEDING
OF
LIVE STOCK.
BY CHARLES A. CAMERON, Ph.D., M.D.,
Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland; Honorary Corresponding Member of the New York State Agricultural Society; Member of the Agricultural Society of Belgium; Professor of Hygiene or Political Medicine in the Royal College of Surgeons; Professor of Chemistry and Natural Philosophy in Steevens' Hospital and Medical College; Lecturer on Chemistry in the Ledwich School of Medicine; Analyst to the City of Dublin; Chemist to the County of Kildare Agricultural Society, the Queen's County Agricultural Society, c.; Member of the International Jury of the Paris Exhibition, 1867; Editor of the "Agricultural Review;" one of the Editors of the "Irish Farmer's Gazette;" Author of the "Chemistry of Agriculture," "Sugar and the Sugar Duties," &c. &c.
LONDON AND NEW YORK:
CASSELL, PETTER, AND GALPIN.
1868.
[All rights reserved.]
LONDON
CASSELL, PETTER, AND GALPIN, BELLE SAUVAGE WORKS,
LUDGATE HILL, E. C.
THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE
Dedicated
TO
THE RIGHT HONORABLE
THE LORD TALBOT DE MALAHIDE, F.R.S.,
President of the Royal Irish Academy, &c. &c. &c.,
ONE OF THE MOST ENLIGHTENED AND LIBERAL PROMOTERS OF AGRICULTURAL IMPROVEMENTS.
THE AUTHOR IS UNDER MANY OBLIGATIONS TO HIS LORDSHIP, FOR WHICH HE CAN MAKE NO RETURN SAVE THIS PUBLIC ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF HIS INDEBTEDNESS.
PREFACE.
Some papers on the Chemistry of Food, read before the Royal Agricultural Society of Ireland and the Athy Farmers' Club, and a few articles on the Management of Live Stock, published in the Weekly Agricultural Review, constitute the basis of this Work. It describes the nature of the food used by the domesticated animals, explains the composition of the animal tissues, and treats generally upon the important subject of nutrition. The most recent analyses of all the kinds of food usually consumed by the animals of the farm are fully stated; and the nutritive values of those substances are in most instances given. Some information is afforded relative to the breeds and breeding of live stock; and a division of the Work is wholly devoted to the consideration of the economic production of "meat, milk, and butter."
Within the last twenty years the processes of chemical analysis have been so much improved, that the composition of organic bodies is now determined with great accuracy. The analyses of foods made from twenty to fifty years ago, possess now but little value. In this Work the analyses of vegetables quoted are chiefly those recently performed by the distinguished Scotch chemist, Dr. Thomas Anderson, and by Dr. Voelcker. The Author believes that in no other Work of moderate size are there so many analyses of food substances given, and ventures to hope that the success of this Work may fully justify the belief that a "handy" book containing such information as that above mentioned, is much required by stock feeders.
102, Lower Baggot Street, Dublin,
April, 1868.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | |
Introduction: History of Agriculture—Agricultural Statistics—Imports of Live Stock |
1 |
PART I. ON THE GROWTH AND COMPOSITION OF ANIMALS. | |
---|---|
Section I. Animal and Vegetable Life. Functions of Plants. Animal Life.—Section II. Composition of Organic Substances. Elements of Organic Bodies. Proximate Composition of Organic Substances.—Section III. Use of Fat in the Animal Economy. Fatty Food necessary in Cold Climates. Fat Equivalents.—Section IV. Relation between the Composition of an Animal and that of its Food. Tables of Experimental Results.—Section V. Relation between the quantity of Food consumed by an Animal and the Increase of its Weight, or of the Amount of its Work. Weights of Foods necessary to sustain a Man's Life for twenty-four hours. Value of Manure. |
8 |
PART II. ON THE BREEDING AND BREEDS OF STOCK. | |
Section I. The Breeding of Stock.—Section II. The Breeds of Stock. The Form of Animals. Breeds of the Ox. Shorthorns. Devons. Herefords. Ayrshires. Polled Cattle. Kyloes. Long-horned. Kerrys. Alderneys. Sheep. The Leicester. Lincoln. Cotswold. Cheviot. Southdown. Shropshire. Blackfaced. Breeds of the Pig. Berkshire. Yorkshire. Breeds of the Horse. Clydesdales. Suffolk Punch. Hunters and Racers. |
47 |
PART III. ON THE MANAGEMENT OF LIVE STOCK. | |
Section I. The Ox. Breeding Cows. Wintering of Young Stock. Shelter of Stock. Milch Cows. Stall Feeding. Cost of Maintaining Animals. Cooking and Bruising Food. Value for Feeding Purposes of various Foods. Bedding Cattle.—Section II. The Sheep. Breeding Ewes. Yeaning. Rearing of Lambs. Sheep Feeding. Sheep Dips.—Section III. The Pig. Young Pigs. Store Pigs. Fattening Pigs.—Section IV. The Horse. Foals. Dietaries for the Horse. |
74 |
PART IV. MEAT, MILK, AND BUTTER. | |
Section I. Meat. Quality of Meat. Is very Fat Meat Unwholesome? Diseased Meat.—Section II. |