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قراءة كتاب Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs
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Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs
src="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@25878@25878-h@images@glyph-p19-1.png" alt="hieroglyph" title="" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}img"/> that is found nowhere else in either the Perez, Dresden or Tro.-Cort. codices. If the initial glyph is repeated at 3-b-9 and 11-b-9 as suggested, then (with a slight variation on page 4) this series of repetitions of the initial glyph will in each case be closed by the face-glyph in question.
A marked feature of section b is the occurrence, near the bottom of each page, of a Cauac-sign, with or without the
wing-postfix, and with prefixed and superfixed
numerals, exactly as is so common in connexion with the Chuen-sign on the Inscriptions. This Cauac-sign is usually accompanied by an Ahau and a Tun, each with numerals that are for the most part erased. This combination suggests distance-numbers and dates, somewhat as on the Inscriptions; in this case the double-numbered Cauacs would stand for so many uinals plus so many days. The following combinations, besides the one above, are also found:
Section c consists of 16 glyphs in two rows, above the central picture. Glyphs 15 and 16 on each page are erased. The chief general characteristic is the frequent repetition of the Cimi-compound,
; the repetition on each page of a Cauac-sign with single or double numerals as in section b; and of Tun-compounds, with
subfix and with varying prefixes (frequently faces), as especially see page 5.
Section d is a triple row of glyphs, originally 21 in some instances, but with many now erased. I am able to establish few general characteristics for this section, save again the frequency of the Cimi-compound as in section c, of various Tun-compounds, and of the two glyphs
and
With the exception of 10-b-4, the face with the tau-eye occurs only in this section d and on pages 15 to 18. This glyph is exceedingly common both in Dres. and Tro.-Cort, the form in which it appears at 3-d-4, 6,
occurring (including its secondary compounds) no less than 126 times in Dres. and 33 times in Tro.-Cort.
Beneath section d are the remains of red numerals and of heads and headdresses of figures which are now too much erased to give any basis for comment.
A most marked feature of the Codex is the very large number of Tun-compounds, a feature confined exclusively, with one exception, to the present pages 2 to 11, and pages 23, 24. A classified list shows 28 compounds of this glyph,
20 of these showing the subfix, and combined with a face or other prefix. The connexion of this fact with the Tun-bases of section a, and with the katun-rounds shown by the Ahau-series above referred to, is manifest.
To sum up the general characteristics of this side of the MS., and without attempting to interpret any separate glyphs, we find the following data:
The Cimi-compound
and its sub-compound
occurs 25 times.
The numeral-compounded Cauac occurs 20 times.
The glyph
occurs 13 times on this side and once on page 23.
The Chuen-compound
occurs 19 times and probably oftener—once only on the other side of the MS.
The various Tun-glyphs occur 45 times, on the two sides.
The face-glyph
occurs 10 times.
The Kan-Ymix glyph
occurs 10 times.
The glyph
occurs 37 times on this side and, with a prefix and a changed postfix, once on page 24.
With the exceptions noted, none of the above glyphs occur at all on the reverse side of the MS.
There are finally 19 different Yax (
) compounds, occurring in all 25 times, 16 of them on this side of the MS.
With three exceptions the above glyphs are the only ones that are repeated in the Codex with any marked frequency. The three exceptions are the face with tau-eye, already
mentioned, and the two glyphs occurring as an initial
pair twelve times on pages 15 to 18, sections a, b, c.
Of month signs used as such I am only
satisfied of 12 Cumhu, at 18-b-4 and of 16 Zac, at 4-c-7. The glyph
at 7-c-2 may also be 1 Yaxkin.


