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قراءة كتاب The Trial and Execution, for Petit Treason, of Mark and Phillis, Slaves of Capt. John Codman Who Murdered Their Master at Charlestown, Mass., in 1755; for Which the Man Was Hanged and Gibbeted, and the Woman Was Burned to Death. Including, Also, Some Acc
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The Trial and Execution, for Petit Treason, of Mark and Phillis, Slaves of Capt. John Codman Who Murdered Their Master at Charlestown, Mass., in 1755; for Which the Man Was Hanged and Gibbeted, and the Woman Was Burned to Death. Including, Also, Some Acc
class="super">r. It was Mark who first contrived it, He told Phœbe and I that he had read the Bible through, and that it was no Sin to kill him if they did not lay violent Hands on him So as to shed Blood, by sticking or stabbing or cutting his Throat.
Quest. When was it that Mark first proposed the poisoning his Master?
Answr. Some time last Winter; he proposed it to Phœbe and I, but we would not agree to it, and told him No Such Thing should be done in the House; This before my Master brought him home from Boston.
Quest. Did he ever afterwards propose the poisoning his sd Master?
Answr. Yes he did, a Week or a Fortnight after my Master brought him home from Boston, he proposed it to me first, and I would not agree to it, and then he proposed it to Phœbe.
Quet. What Reason did Mark give for poisoning his Master?
Answ. He said he was uneasy and wanted to have another Master, and he was concerned for Phœbe and I too.
Quest. Do you know how your Master's Work house that was burnt down came on Fire?
Answr. Yes I do.
Quest. How came it on fire?
Answr. I set it on fire, but it was thro' Mark's means, he gave me no rest 'till I did it.
Quest. How did you Set your Master's Work House on fire?
Answr. I threw a Coal of Fire into some Shavings between the Blacksmith's Shop & the Work House, and I went away & did not see it kindle.
Quest. Who put the Shavings there?
Answr. Mark did.
Quest. Was any Body concern'd in the burning the Work house besides Mark and you?
Answr. Yes, Phœbe knew about it as well as I.
Quest. Where was Phœbe & Mark when you put the Coal of Fire into the Shavings?
Answr. The were up Garret in bed.
Quest. Who first proposed the Setting the Workhouse on fire? and what reason was given for doing it?
Answr. Mark first proposed it, to Phœbe and I; and the Reason he gave us was that he wanted to get to Boston, and if all was burnt down, he did not know what Master could do without selling us.
Quest. Why did you, when Phœbe pour'd Some of the Water out of the Vial into the Chocalate tell her, "her hand was heavy?"
Answr. I thought she pour'd in too much, more than she should I felt ugly and I wan't willing she shou'd put in so much and that he should be kill'd so quick. Mark's orders were to give it in two Doses, that was the Directions Robbin gave to Mark, as Mark told me, and Mark Said Robbin told him there was no more taste in it than in Cold Water.
Quest. Why did you not tell your Master or some of the Family that Phœbe had poisoned the Chocalate, and thereby prevent your Master's eating it?
Answr. I do not know why I did not tell.
The mark of X Phillis.
[Examination of Mark.]
Middlesex ss:
The Examination of Mark a Negro Servant of John Codman late of Charlstown deceased taken by Edmund Trowbridge & Thaddeus Mason Esqrs. at Charlstown in the County of Middlesex the —— Day of July Anno Dom: 1755.
Quest. What is your name?
Answr. Mark.
Quest. Are you a Servant or Freeman?
Answr. A Servant. Mr. John Codman decd: was my master.
Quest. How long was you his Servant?
Answr. For several Years before & untill his Death.
Quest. Do you know what occasion'd your sd. Master's Death?
Answr. He was poisoned.
Q. What was he poisoned with?
A. With Poison that came from the Doctor's.
Q. What Doctor?
Answr. Doctr. Clark that lives at the North End of Boston.
Q. What sort of Poison was that?
A. It was a White Powder put up in a Paper.
Q. How do you know that that Powder came from Doctr. Clark's?
A. Robbin the Negro Fellow that belongs to Doctr. Clark gave it to me.
Q. When & where did Robbin give you that Powder?
An. A Week Day night, at his Master's Barn.
Qu. Was there any Person present with you when Robbin gave you that Powder?
An. No. The first Time, the negro man his fellow Servant called him out, it was in the Evening near 9 o'Clock.
Qu. How many Times had you such Powder of Robbin?
An. Twice only.
Qu. When was the last Time you had any such Powder of him?
An. The Sabbath Day night before my sd. Master died, in the Evening after Candle Light.
Qu. Where was it you had this last Powder of him, and what was it in?
An. He gave it to me in the same Barn, it was done up in a long square in two Papers, the outtermost Paper was brown and the inermost Paper was White, as the other was.
Qu. What did Robbin give you these Powders for?
An. To kill three Pigs belonging to Quaco as Phœbe told me.
Qu. How long ago was it Since Robbin gave you the first of these Powders?
An. I can't certainly tell.
Qu. Was it before Robbin & you were together at John Harris ye Potters Work house?
Ansr. I think it was before.
Qu. How long before was it?
Ansr. About a Week before.
Qu. Did you pay Robbin any Thing for these Powders?
An. No. I did not.
Q. What did you do with them?
Ans. Phœbe had the first; and she sent Phillis for the second and I gave it to her.
Qu. When & where did you give Phœbe the first Paper of that Powder?
An. In our Garret; the same night I brought it over.
Qu. Was any Body there when you gave it to her?
An. No.
Qu. What did she do with it?
An. She took it & put it upon the Table.
Qu. Did you give her the whole of the Powder you had of Robbin the first Time?
An. Yes. I gave her the Paper with all the Powder in it, as I received it of Robbin.
Qu. Did you tell her what was in the Paper?
An. No. She knew what was in it; for she told me what to get.
Qu. What did she tell you to get?
An. Something to kill three Pigs.
Qu. Did Robbin give you any Directions how to use that Powder, and tell you what Effect it would have?
Ans. He told me to put it into about 2 Quarts of Swill or Indian meal, and it would make 'em swell up.
Qu. Did you tell her how she must use the Powder? or what Effect it would have?
Answr. yes I told her as Robbin told me.
Qu. Do you know whether she used that Powder or any Part of it?
Answr. no otherwise than as Phœbe & Phillis told me Since my master's