قراءة كتاب A Short System of English Grammar For the Use of the Boarding School in Worcester (1759)

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A Short System of English Grammar
For the Use of the Boarding School in Worcester (1759)

A Short System of English Grammar For the Use of the Boarding School in Worcester (1759)

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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loved; thou hast loved; he hath loved, or has loved. Plur. We have loved; ye have loved; they have loved.

Preterpluperfect Tense.

Sing. I had loved; thou hadst loved; he had loved. Plur. We had loved; ye had loved; they had loved.

Future Tense.

Sing. I shall, or will love; thou shalt, or wilt love; he shall, or will love. Plur. We shall, or will love; ye shall, or will love; they shall, or will love.

Imperative MOOD.

Present and Future.

Sing. Let me love; do thou love, or love thou; let him love. Plur. Let us love; do ye love, or love ye; let them love.

Conjunctive MOOD.

Present Tense.

Sing. I may, or can love; thou may'st, or can'st love; he may, or can love. Plur. We may, or can love; ye may, or can love; they may, or can love.

Preterimperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd love; thou must, might'st, wou'd'st, cou'd'st, or shou'd'st love; he must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd love. Plur. We must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd love; ye must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd love; they must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd love.

Preterperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have loved; thou must, might'st, wou'd'st, cou'd'st, or shou'd'st have loved; he must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have loved. Plur. We must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have loved; ye must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have loved; they must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have loved.

Preterpluperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had loved; thou must, might'st, wou'd'st, cou'd'st, or shou'd'st have had loved; he must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had loved. Plur. We must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had loved; ye must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had loved; they must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had loved.

Future Tense.

Sing. I shall, or will have loved; thou shalt, or wilt have loved; he shall, or will have loved. Plur. We shall, or will have loved; ye shall, or will have loved; they shall, or will have loved.

Infinitive MOOD.

  • Present —— to love
  • Preterperfect —— to have loved
  • Future —— about to love.

Participles.

  • Present —— loving
  • Preterperfect —— having loved.

Of a VERB Passive.

The Verb Passive is nothing more than the Participle Passive joined to the Auxiliary Verb to be; as

Indicative MOOD.

Present Tense I am loved; &c.
Preterimperfect I was loved; &c.
Preterperfect I have been loved; &c.
Preterpluperfect I had been loved; &c.
Future I shall or will be loved; &c.

Imperative MOOD.

Present and Future.

Let me be loved &c.

Conjunctive MOOD.

Present Tense.

Sing. I may, or can be loved; thou &c.

Preterimperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd be loved; thou &c.

Preterperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have been loved; thou &c.

Preterpluperfect Tense.

Sing. I must, might, wou'd, cou'd, or shou'd have had been loved; thou &c.

Future Tense.

Sing. I shall, or will have been loved; thou &c.

Infinitive MOOD.

  • Present —— to be loved
  • Preterperfect —— to have been loved
  • Future —— about to be loved.

Participles.

  • Present —— being loved
  • Preterperfect —— having been loved.

Of a PARTICIPLE.

A Participle is a Part of Speech, which partaketh of a Verb and a Noun. When it has a Relation to Time it may be considered as a Verb; but when it is joined to a Substantive or admits of Comparison, it may be considered as an Adjective.

When the termination of the Participle Passive is not formed by adding the Syllable ed to the first Person of the Indicative Mood Present Tense Singular; or when the Termination of the Participle Passive differs from the Termination of the Preter Tenses, the Verb becomes irregular; but in all other Respects is conjugated as the regular Verb; as I abide, thou abidest, &c.

Pres. Tense. Preter. Participle Passive.
Abide Abode Abode
Bite Bit Bitten
Catch Caught Catched
Do Did Done
Eat Eat Eaten
Fall Fell Fallen
Get Got Gotten
Hold Held Holden
Know Knew Known
Lie Lay Laid
Make Made Made
Rise Rose Risen
Shine Shone Shined
Tread Trod Trodden
Weave Wove Woven
&c.

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