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قراءة كتاب The Library of William Congreve
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THE LIBRARY OF WILLIAM CONGREVE
The Library of
WILLIAM CONGREVE
By JOHN C. HODGES
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
New York
The New York Public Library
1955
Reprinted, with additional illustrations, from the Bulletin of The New York Public Library of 1954–1955. Printed at The New York Public Library.
The Library of William Congreve
INTRODUCTION
When William Congreve died in 1729 he left a collection of books which his old friend and publisher, Jacob Tonson, described (in a letter preserved at the Bodleian) as “genteel & well chosen.” Tonson thought so well of the collection that he urged his nephew, then his agent in London, to purchase Congreve’s books. But Congreve had willed them to Henrietta, the young Duchess of Marlborough, who was much concerned with keeping intact (as she wrote in her will) “all Mr. Congreaves Personal Estate that he left me” in order to pass it along to her youngest daughter Mary. This daughter, said by gossip to have been Congreve’s daughter also, married the fourth Duke of Leeds in 1740, and thus Congreve’s books eventually found their way to Hornby Castle, chief seat of the Leeds family in Yorkshire.
There apparently most of Congreve’s books remained until about 1930, when the eleventh Duke