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The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles

The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles

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THE GLOW-WORM

AND OTHER BEETLES





BOOKS BY J. HENRI FABRE



THE LIFE OF THE SPIDER
THE LIFE OF THE FLY
THE MASON-BEES
BRAMBLE-BEES AND OTHERS
THE HUNTING WASPS
THE LIFE OF THE CATERPILLAR
THE LIFE OF THE GRASSHOPPER
THE SACRED BEETLE AND OTHERS
THE MASON-WASPS
THE GLOW-WORM AND OTHER BEETLES





THE GLOW-WORM

AND OTHER BEETLES



BY


J. HENRI FABRE



TRANSLATED BY
ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS
FELLOW OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON





NEW YORK
DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY
1924





COPYRIGHT, 1919
BY DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY, INC.





CONTENTS


I THE GLOW-WORM
II THE SITARES
III THE PRIMARY LARVA OF THE SITARES
IV THE PRIMARY LARVA OF THE OIL-BEETLES
V HYPERMETAMORPHOSIS
VI CEROCOMÆ, MYLABRES AND ZONITES
VII THE CAPRICORN
VIII THE PROBLEM OF THE SIREX
IX THE DUNG-BEETLES OF THE PAMPAS
X INSECT COLOURING
XI THE BURYING-BEETLES: THE BURIAL
XII THE BURYING-BEETLES: EXPERIMENTS
XIII THE GIANT SCARITES
XIV THE SIMULATION OF DEATH
XV SUICIDE OR HYPNOSIS?
XVI THE CRIOCERES
XVII THE CRIOCERES (continued)
XVIII THE CLYTHRÆ
XIX THE CLYTHRÆ: THE EGG





TRANSLATOR'S NOTE


This is the second volume on Beetles in the complete English edition of Henri Fabre's entomological works. The first is entitled The Sacred Beetle and Others; the second and the third will be known as The Life of the Weevil and More Beetles respectively.

The Glow-worm, which gives its name to the present book, did not form part of the Souvenirs entomologiques as originally published. It is one of two essays written specially, at my request, for translation into English, towards the close of Henri Fabre's life; in fact, this and The Ant-lion, a short essay for children, were the last works that came from the veteran author's pen. The Glow-worm appeared first in the Century Magazine. Of the remaining chapters, several have appeared in various periodicals, notably the English Review and in Land and Water, the editor and proprietors of which admirable weekly have shown the most enlightened interest in Fabre's work.

A part of the chapter entitled The Dung-beetles of the Pampas figures in Messrs. Adam & Charles Black's volume, The Life and Love of the Insect (New York: the Macmillan Co.), translated by myself; and the chapters on the Capricorn and Burying-beetles will be found in Mr. T. Fisher Unwin's volume, The Wonders of Instinct (New York: the Century Co.), translated by myself and Mr. Bernard Miall, which also contains The Glow-worm. These chapters are included in the present edition by consent of and arrangement with the publishers named.

Lastly, Mr. Bernard Miall has earned my gratitude by the valuable assistance which he has given me in preparing the translation of the greater part of this volume.

ALEXANDER TEIXEIRA DE MATTOS.        

    CHELSEA, 5 September, 1919.





CHAPTER I

THE GLOW-WORM



Few insects in our climes vie in popular fame with the Glow-worm, that curious little animal which, to celebrate the little joys of life, kindles a beacon at its tail-end. Who does not know it, at least by name? Who has not seen it roam amid the grass, like a spark fallen from the moon at its full? The Greeks of old called it [Greek: lampouris], meaning, the bright-tailed. Science employs the same term: it calls the lantern-bearer, Lampyris noctiluca,

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