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قراءة كتاب Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic

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Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic

Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic

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ANALYSIS

OF

MR. MILL'S SYSTEM OF LOGIC.

 


WORKS BY JOHN STUART MILL,
M.P. FOR WESTMINSTER.


A SYSTEM of LOGIC, RATIOCINATIVE and INDUCTIVE. Sixth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 25s.

An EXAMINATION of SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON'S PHILOSOPHY, and of the Principal Philosophical Questions discussed in his Writings. Third Edition, revised. 8vo. 14s.

PRINCIPLES of POLITICAL ECONOMY, with some of their Applications to Social Philosophy. Sixth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. 30s.

PRINCIPLES of POLITICAL ECONOMY. By John Stuart Mill, M.P. People's Edition. Crown 8vo. 5s.

CONSIDERATIONS on REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT. Third Edition. 8vo. 9s.

On REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT. By John Stuart Mill, M.P. People's Edition. Crown 8vo. 2s.

On LIBERTY. Third Edition. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.

On LIBERTY. By John Stuart Mill, M.P. People's Edition. Crown 8vo. 1s. 4d.

DISSERTATIONS and DISCUSSIONS, POLITICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL, and HISTORICAL. Second Edition of Vols. I. and II. price 24s.; Vol. III., price 12s.

INAUGURAL ADDRESS delivered to the University of St. Andrew's, Feb. 1, 1867. By John Stuart Mill, M.P. Rector of the University. Library Edition (the Second), post 8vo. 5s. People's Edition, crown 8vo. 1s.

UTILITARIANISM. Second Edition. 8vo. 5s.

THOUGHTS on PARLIAMENTARY REFORM. Second Edition, with Supplement. 8vo. 1s. 6d.


London: LONGMANS and CO. Paternoster Row.


ANALYSIS

OF

MR. MILL'S SYSTEM OF LOGIC.

 

BY

W. STEBBING, M.A.

FELLOW OF WORCESTER COLLEGE, OXFORD.

 

NEW EDITION.

 

LONDON:
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
1867.

 


 

LONDON
PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO.
NEW-STREET SQUARE

 


PREFACE

TO

THE SECOND EDITION.


The author's aim has been to produce such a condensation of the original work as may recall its contents to those who have read it, and may serve those who are now reading it in the place of a full body of marginal notes. Mr. Mill's conclusions on the true province and method of Logic have a high substantive value, independent even of the arguments and illustrations by which they are supported; and these conclusions may be adequately, and, it is believed, with much practical utility, embodied in an epitome. The processes of reasoning on which they depend, can, on the other hand, be represented in outline only. But it is hoped that the substance of every paragraph, necessary for the due comprehension of the several steps by which the results have been reached, will be here found at all events suggested.

The author may be allowed to add, that Mr. Mill, before publication, expressed a favourable opinion of the manner in which the work had been executed. Without such commendation the volume would hardly have been offered to the public.

London: Dec. 21, 1865.


CONTENTS.


PAGE
Introduction 1
   
BOOK I.
NAMES AND PROPOSITIONS.
CHAP.
      I. On the Necessity of commencing with an Analysis of Language in Logic 3
     II. Names 3
    III. The Things denoted by Names 7
     IV. Propositions 17
      V. The Import of Propositions 19
     VI. Propositions merely Verbal 24
    VII. The Nature of Classification, and the Five Predicables 26
   VIII. Definition 30
   
BOOK II.
REASONING.
      I. Inference, or Reasoning in General 35
     II. Ratiocination, or Syllogism 36
    III. The Functions and Logical Value of the Syllogism 39
     IV. Trains of Reasoning, and Deductive Sciences

Pages