The Hills and the Vale

All rights reserved

The Hills and the Vale

By
Richard Jefferies

With an introduction by
Edward Thomas

London: Duckworth & Co.
3 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden
1909

To
John Williams
of Waun Wen

CONTENTS

 Page

• INTRODUCTION ix

• CHOOSING A GUN 1

• SKATING 22

• MARLBOROUGH FOREST 27

• VILLAGE CHURCHES 35

• BIRDS OF SPRING 43

• THE SPRING OF THE YEAR 54

• VIGNETTES FROM NATURE 70

• A KING OF ACRES 79

• THE STORY OF SWINDON 104

• UNEQUAL AGRICULTURE 134

• VILLAGE ORGANIZATION 151

• THE IDLE EARTH 207

• AFTER THE COUNTY FRANCHISE 224

• THE WILTSHIRE LABOURER 247

• ON THE DOWNS 270

• THE SUN AND THE BROOK 280

• NATURE AND ETERNITY 284

• THE DAWN 306

INTRODUCTION

This book consists of three unpublished essays and of fifteen reprinted from Longman's Magazine, Fraser's Magazine, the New Quarterly, Knowledge, Chambers's Magazine, the Graphic, and the Standard, where they have probably been little noticed since the time of their appearance. Several more volumes of this size might have been made by collecting all the articles which were not reprinted in Jefferies' lifetime, or in 'Field and Hedgerow' and 'Toilers of the Field,' shortly after his death. But the work in such volumes could only have attracted those very few of the omnivorous lovers of Jefferies who have not already found it out. After the letters on the Wiltshire labourer, addressed to the Times in 1872, he wrote nothing that was not perhaps at the time his best, but, being a journalist, he had often to deal immediately, and in a transitory manner, with passing events, or to empty a page or two of his note-books in response to an impulse assuredly no higher than habit or necessity. Many of these he passed over or rejected in making up volumes of essays for publication; some he certainly included. Of those he passed over, some are equal to the best, or all but the best, of those which he admitted, and I think these will be found in 'The Hills and the Vale.' There are others which need more excuse. The two early papers on 'Marlborough Forest' and 'Village Churches,' which were quoted in Besant's 'Eulogy,' are interesting on account of their earliness (1875), and charming enough to please those who read all Jefferies' books. 'The Story of Swindon,' 'Unequal Agriculture,' and 'Village Organization,' will be valued for their matter, and because they are examples of his writing, and of his interests and opinions, before he was thirty. That they are partly out of date is true, but they are worth remembering by the student of Jefferies and of his times; they do credit to his insight and even to his foresight; and there is still upon them, here and there, some ungathered fruit. The later agricultural articles, 'The Idle Earth,' 'After the County Franchise,' and 'The Wiltshire Labourer,' are the work of his ripe years. There were also several