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قراءة كتاب Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic A Guide to Their Identification

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Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic
A Guide to Their Identification

Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic A Guide to Their Identification

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 6

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Lagenorhynchus albirostris Gray 1846 White-beaked dolphin 126 Lagenorhynchus acutus (Gray 1828) Atlantic white-sided dolphin 123 Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser 1956 Fraser's dolphin 120 Tursiops truncatus (Montagu 1821) Bottlenosed dolphin 128 Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier 1812) Grampus 96 Stenella longirostris Gray 1828 Spinner dolphin 110 Stenella frontalis (G. Cuvier 1829) Bridled dolphin 108 Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen 1833) Striped dolphin 113 Stenella plagiodon (Cope 1866) Spotted dolphin 104 Delphinus delphis Linnaeus 1758 Saddleback dolphin 116 Family Phocoenidae Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus 1758) Harbor porpoise 150

This tentative classification follows an unpublished list by W.E. Schevill and E.M. Mitchell currently under review. The scientific names are followed by the name of the individual who named the species and the year of naming, and then by the common name most often used in the western North Atlantic.[6] It may be noted that some of the authors are in parentheses. This indicates that though the species name has remained the same since the date of naming the species has since been assigned to another genus. Because the species are not arranged in taxonomic order in this field guide, the page of the synoptic account of each is provided in the column to the right.

[6] Most common names are based on some characteristic of the species (e.g., spotted dolphin, striped dolphin, rough-toothed dolphin); others are the names of authors of the species (e.g., True's beaked whale) or of habitats or macrohabitats which they inhabit (e.g., North Sea beaked whale and harbor porpoise); the origins of some common names, however, are less obvious (e.g., dense-beaked whale), and of less use in field references.

Figure 1.—The western North Atlantic, from lat. 35°N-65°N.

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