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قراءة كتاب Abbreviations and Signs A Primer of Information about Abbreviations and Signs, with Classified Lists of Those in Most Common Use

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Abbreviations and Signs
A Primer of Information about Abbreviations and Signs, with Classified Lists of Those in Most Common Use

Abbreviations and Signs A Primer of Information about Abbreviations and Signs, with Classified Lists of Those in Most Common Use

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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A B B R E V I A T I O N S

A N D S I G N S

A PRIMER OF INFORMATION ABOUT
ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS, WITH
CLASSIFIED LISTS OF THOSE
IN MOST COMMON USE

 

BY

FREDERICK W. HAMILTON, LL. D.

EDUCATIONAL DIRECTOR

UNITED TYPOTHETÆ OF AMERICA

 

Publishers Mark.

 

 

PUBLISHED BY THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
UNITED TYPOTHETAE OF AMERICA
1918



Copyright, 1918
United Typothetae of America
Chicago, Ill.



PREFACE

The use of abbreviations and signs is often a convenience and sometimes a temptation. It is a saving of time and labor which is entirely justifiable under certain conditions, one of which is that all such short cuts should be sufficiently conventional and familiar to be intelligible to any person likely to read the printed matter in which they occur. Scientific and technical signs and abbreviations are part of the nomenclature of the subject to which they belong and must be learned by students of it. General readers are not particularly concerned with them.

The use of abbreviations and signs is partly a matter of office style and partly a matter of author's preference. Certain fairly well established rules have, however, emerged from the varieties of usage in vogue. An attempt has been made in the following pages to state these rules clearly and concisely and to illustrate their application.

Classified lists of the most common abbreviations and signs have been inserted and will be found useful for reference and practice. Sources of further information on these points will be found under the head of Supplementary Reading.



CONTENTS

PAGE
Introduction 1
General Rules for the Use of Abbreviations 3
Dates 3
Time 5
Other Abbreviations Involving Numerals 5
Geographical Abbreviations, with List 7
Abbreviations of Names, with List 10
Abbreviations of Titles, with List 12
Sizes of Books 18
Weights and Measures 19
Footnotes 19
Scriptural Abbreviations 23
Commercial Abbreviations 24
Miscellaneous Abbreviations 25
Monetary Signs 35
Mathematical Signs 35
Medical Signs 36
Astronomical Signs 37
Ecclesiastical Signs 37

Pages