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قراءة كتاب Scamping Tricks and Odd Knowledge Occasionally Practised Upon Public Works
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Scamping Tricks and Odd Knowledge Occasionally Practised Upon Public Works
SCAMPING TRICKS
AND
ODD KNOWLEDGE
OCCASIONALLY PRACTISED UPON PUBLIC WORKS.
CHRONICLED FROM THE CONFESSIONS OF SOME OLD PRACTITIONERS.
BY
JOHN NEWMAN, Assoc. M. Inst. C.E.,
AUTHOR OF
'EARTHWORK SLIPS AND SUBSIDENCES UPON PUBLIC WORKS';
'NOTES ON CONCRETE AND WORKS IN CONCRETE';
'IRON CYLINDER BRIDGE PIERS';
'QUEER SCENES OF RAILWAY LIFE.'
E. & F. N. SPON, 125, STRAND, LONDON.
NEW YORK: 12, CORTLANDT STREET.
1891.
PREFACE.
The following pages have been written with the view to record a few scamping tricks occasionally practised upon public works, and to name some methods founded on practical experience adopted by sub-contractors and others to cheaply and quickly execute work.
All who have had the direction or charge of an extensive or even comparatively insignificant public enterprise will agree that it is impossible for a resident or contractor's engineer to know the manner in which everything is proceeding on his division, and in some measure he is compelled to rely upon others; nevertheless, it is quite as important to ascertain that the work is carried out according to the specification and drawings as to elaborate a perfect specification and then have to partly leave the execution to the care of the beneficent fairies.
If a finger-post has been correctly pointed in the direction in which a favourable field for scamping tricks may exist, the author's object in writing this book will have been attained.
To the less experienced, the incidents and scrap-knowledge described may be more particularly useful, and on consideration it was thought that the conversational tone adopted would best expose the subject and indicate the ethics of somewhat conscience-proof sub-contractors and workmen, and also the way in which their earnest endeavours to practise the science of scamping may be exercised upon materials and under circumstances not especially referred to herein.
J. N.
London, 1891.
CONTENTS.
PAGE | |
CHAPTER I. | |
Introduction | 1 |
CHAPTER II. | |
Screw Piles—General Consideration—Manipulation for "extra profit" | 3 |
CHAPTER III. | |
Screw Piles—Details | 13 |
CHAPTER IV. | |
Iron Piles—Arrangement—Driving—Sinking by Water-jet | 25 |
CHAPTER V. | |
Timber Piles—Pile-driving—General Consideration | 32 |
CHAPTER VI. | |
Timber Piles—Manipulation for "extra" profit | 42 |
CHAPTER VII. | |
Masonry Bridges | 53 |
CHAPTER VIII. | |
Tunnels | 61 |
CHAPTER IX. | |
Cylinder Bridge Piers | 69 |
CHAPTER X. | |
Drain Pipes—Blasting, and Powder-carriage | 76 |
CHAPTER XI. | |
Concrete—Puddle | 85 |
CHAPTER XII. | |
Brickwork—Tidal Warnings—Pipe joints—Dredging | 93 |
CHAPTER XIII. | |
Permanent Way | 103 |
CHAPTER XIV. | |
"Extra" Measurements—Toad-stool Contractors—Testimonials | 114 |
CHAPTER XV. | |
Men and Wages—"Sub" from the Wood—A Sub-contractor's Scout and Free Traveller | 121 |
SCAMPING TRICKS
AND
ODD KNOWLEDGE
OCCASIONALLY PRACTISED UPON PUBLIC