قراءة كتاب Notes on Philippine Birds Collected by Governor W. Cameron Forbes Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, Vol. LXV. No. 4.

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Notes on Philippine Birds Collected by Governor W. Cameron Forbes
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, Vol. LXV. No. 4.

Notes on Philippine Birds Collected by Governor W. Cameron Forbes Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College, Vol. LXV. No. 4.

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conspicuously streaked with black, the black streaks extending as in the others right to base of bill).

Measurements.
No. Sex Locality Wing Tail Tarsus Exposed
Culmen
64,180 ♂ ad. Palawan: Puerto Princesa 121 78 21 23
33,225 ♂ ad.       "            "            " 118 74 20 22
64,181 ♀ ad.       "            "            " 110 69 21 21
64,179 ♀ ad.       "        Iwahig Penal Colony 109 68 21 21

 

Remarks.—The Black-headed Oriole has been recorded from Palawan and Calamianes Islands only in the Philippines. The Palawan representative form is strongly marked and easily to be distinguished from O. x. xanthonotus of Java.

The bird of Borneo may represent still another form, distinguished from true xanthonotus by slightly smaller size, the under parts less purely white, that is, much more suffused with yellowish or yellowish ochraceous, sometimes even with grayish and with the yellow tail-spots larger. This form probably should be known as Oriolus xanthonotus consobrinus Wardlaw-Ramsay (P. Z. S., 1879, p. 709, N. E. Borneo). Everett, however, (Birds of Borneo 1889, p. 119), in mentioning the type states that "It is dissimilar from all known immature individuals of O. xanthonotus and belongs rather to the O. steerii group." If this is true and there is in north Borneo a form of the Philippine group of Orioles, with the sexes alike in plumage and with the throat and chest plain gray, then the form of the Black-headed Oriole of Borneo, if recognized, should be named.

In old females from Java the pileum and cheeks are dark mouse-gray, blackish on the forehead, the black streaks narrow, almost obsolete and noticeable on the crown and occiput only. Females from the mainland and Borneo and Sumatra also, when adult, have faint blackish streaks on the crown. In immature plumage the head is wholly unstreaked, which I doubt to be the case in the Palawan form.

 

 


 

The following Publications of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy are in preparation:—

LOUIS CABOT. Immature State of the Odonata, Part IV.
E. L. MARK. Studies on Lepidosteus, continued.
E. L. MARK. On Arachnactis.

 

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