قراءة كتاب Time in the Play of Hamlet
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in the play occurs; a lapse of time, as will hereafter be shown, of a little more than two months.
In ACT II., Scene i., Polonius says:
and in Scene ii. he enters the Audience Chamber and announces that he has found
In the same scene the players arrive, and Hamlet says of the play of “The Murder of Gonzago:”
This act, therefore, covers but one day, while the first scene of the next act occurs on the following day, as is proven by the words of Rosencranz in reference to the actors:
In Scene ii. this mimic drama is given, and Scenes iii. and iv. occur the same night, Hamlet's interview with his mother taking place, in accordance with the message brought to him, immediately after the breaking up of the play:
She desires to speak with you in her closet ere you go to bed.
Act iv. commences with a continuation of the events of the same night, as is shown by Gertrude's words:
while the king declares:
Morning has not dawned at the close of Scene iii., for among the last words of the king is the declaration:
Between Scenes iii. and v. the second interval of the play occurs; a period, probably, of not less than two weeks, nor more than about a month.
In the last words of Scene v. the king says to Laertes:
and the conversation between them is concluded in Scene vii. In the same scene the letter from Hamlet is read, in which he writes:
To-morrow shall I beg leave to see your kingly eyes.
Ophelia's burial, in Act v., Scene i., takes place on the following day, for the king says to Laertes:
and there is no reason for thinking the action of the final scene to be delayed beyond the close of the same day, for in it Hamlet concludes his explanations to Horatio, and is welcomed “back to Denmark” by Osric, who must, therefore, then meet him for the first time since his return. Moreover, the words of the king in his last speech, in Scene i.,
indicate clearly that it was not his intention to allow any delay to occur.
It, therefore, appears that ACT I. represents the events of two nights and the intervening day, and that some interval of time then elapses. ACT II., Scene i., to ACT IV., Scene iii., inclusive, covers two days and the night following the second day; and, after a second interval, the events of two days are given in ACT IV., Scene v., and