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قراءة كتاب The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation

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The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation

The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation

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THE INFLUENCE OF THE BIBLE
ON CIVILISATION

 


 

THE
INFLUENCE OF THE BIBLE
ON CIVILISATION

 

BY
ERNST VON DOBSCHÜTZ
PROFESSOR OF THE NEW TESTAMENT IN THE UNIVERSITY OF
HALLE-WITTENBERG

 

NEW YORK
CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
1914

 


 

Copyright, 1914
By Charles Scribner's Sons

Published April, 1914

 


PREFACE

One of the greatest questions of our day is how modern civilisation and Christianity can go on in harmony. One can approach this question by several ways, but historical investigation has always proved to be the surest. The author has in mind to write in German a full "History of the Bible," when time will allow. Meanwhile this brief sketch may prove useful. Readers who look for references will find most of them in an article contributed by the present writer to Dr. J. Hastings's Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics, vol. II, on "The Bible in the Christian Church."

The author wishes to express his thanks to his friend, Professor J. H. Ropes, for kindly reading the proofs for him, to Mr. W. J. Wilson and Mr. H. A. Sherman, who helped him in improving the diction, and to Professor Williston Walker for valuable information regarding early American documents. If any reader should find fault with the English style of this book, he must not blame any translator—the author himself is responsible.

Ernst von Dobschütz.

Cambridge, Mass.
    January, 1914.


CONTENTS

CHAPTER   PAGE
I. The Bible Makes Itself Indispensable for the Church (to 325 a. d.) 3
II. The Bible Begins to Rule the Christian Empire (325-600 a. d.) 28
III. The Bible Teaches the German Nations (500-800 a. d. ) 47
IV. The Bible Becomes One Basis of Mediæval Civilisation (800-1150 a. d.) 67
V. The Bible Stirs Non-Conformist Movements (1150-1450) 94
VI. The Bible Trains Printers and Translators (1450-1611) 117
VII. The Bible Rules Daily Life (1550-1850) 138
VIII. The Bible Becomes Once More the Book of Devotion 164


ILLUSTRATIONS

PLATE   TO FACE PAGE
I. Harvard Papyrus. Romans 1 : 1-7 14
II. Origen's Hexapla 16
III. Codex Sinaiticus 28
IV. Roll and Book 30
V. Vienna Genesis 32
VI. Joshua Roll 38
VII. The Lord's Prayer on a Potsherd 46
VIII. Gothic Bible 50
IX. Alcuin's Bible 52
X. Theodulf's Bible public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@36610@[email protected]#Page_54" class="pginternal"

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