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قراءة كتاب Recollections and Impressions, 1822-1890
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Recollections and Impressions, 1822-1890
Transcriber's Note : This etext differs from the original in that it
corrects three minor typographical errors that do not affect the meaning.
RECOLLECTIONS AND
IMPRESSIONS
1822-1890
OCTAVIUS BROOKS FROTHINGHAM
AUTHOR OF "BOSTON UNITARIANISM, 1820-1850, A STUDY OF THE LIFE
AND WORK OF NATHANIEL LANGDON FROTHINGHAM,"
"THE RELIGION OF HUMANITY," ETC., ETC.
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
NEW YORK LONDON
27 WEST TWENTY-THIRD ST. 27 KING WILLIAM ST., STRAND
The Knickerbocker Press
1891
Copyright, 1891
by
OCTAVIUS BROOKS FROTHINGHAM
The Knickerbocker Press, New York
Electrotyped, Printed, and Bound by G. P. Putnam's Sons
CONTENTS
I | Parentage | 1 |
II | Education | 19 |
II | Divinity School | 25 |
IV | Salem | 35 |
V | The Crisis in Belief | 53 |
VI | Jersey City | 65 |
VII | New York | 76 |
VIII | War | 104 |
IX | The Free Religious Association | 115 |
X | The Progress of Religious Thought In America | 133 |
XI | The Clerical Profession | 146 |
XII | My Teachers | 165 |
XIII | My Companions | 190 |
XIV | My Friends | 225 |
XV | The Present Situation | 248 |
XVI | The Religious Future of America | 272 |
XVII | Confessions | 289 |
Index | 303 |
RECOLLECTIONS AND IMPRESSIONS.
I.
PARENTAGE.
My father was, as I have said elsewhere, a clergyman in Boston, Massachusetts, a Unitarian minister to the First Church, standing in a long line of men, of whom the earliest was severely orthodox, while he abhorred orthodoxy. Yet he was ordained without hesitation, was more than acceptable to the best minds through a service of thirty-five years, and continued more and more unorthodox to the end; so gradually and insensibly did the Puritan tenets disappear one by one until the shadow of them only remained. We are assured that by 1780 nearly all the congregational pulpits were filled by Arminians. In 1815, the year of my father's ordination, they were well domesticated in New England, Calvinism having lost its hold on the minds of thinking people, and none but keen-eyed watchers on the tower seeing what course opinion was taking. How far the tendency towards the moral and practical view of religion as distinct from the speculative view had gone, is well illustrated in my father's case. He was a man of excellent education, one of the best scholars in a distinguished class at Harvard, an enthusiast for intellectual cultivation, singularly refined in perception, an acute critic, a careful, precise, elegant writer. His tastes were pre-eminently literary. This