قراءة كتاب The Romance of Industry and Invention

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The Romance of Industry and Invention

The Romance of Industry and Invention

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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Kimberley Diamond-mine 139 Some of the Principal Diamonds of the World 145 The Great Harry 153 Gatling Gun on Field Carriage 163 Nordenfelt-Palmcrantz Gun mounted on Ship's Bulwark 164 Lord Armstrong 166 Rifle-calibre Maxim Gun 178 One of the 'Wooden Walls of Old England' 184 The Majestic 186 Section of the Goubet Submarine Boat 190 The Dandy-horse 204 The Great Eastern and the Persia 232 The Campania 237 Clipper Sailing-ship of 1850-60 241 La France 246 The Great Eastern paying out the Atlantic Cable 281 Edison with his Phonograph 291

CONTENTS.

Page
CHAPTER I.
IRON AND STEEL.
Pioneers of the Iron and Steel Industry—Sir Henry Bessemer—Sir William Siemens—Werner von Siemens—The Krupps of Essen 9

CHAPTER II.
POTTERY AND PORCELAIN.
Josiah Wedgwood and the Wedgwood Ware—Worcester Porcelain 51

CHAPTER III.
THE SEWING MACHINE.
Thomas Saint—Thimonnier—Hunt—Elias Howe—Wilson—Morey—Singer 72

CHAPTER IV.
WOOL AND COTTON.
Wool.—What is Wool?—Chemical Composition—Fibre—Antiquity of Shepherd Life—Varieties of Sheep—Introduction into Australia—Spanish Merino—Wool Wealth of Australia—Imports and Exports of Wool and Woollen Produce—Woollen Manufacture 81
Cotton.—Cotton Plant in the East—Mandeville's Fables about Cotton—Cotton in Persia, Arabia, and Egypt—Columbus finds Cotton-yarn and Thread in 1492—In Africa—Manufacture of Cloth in England—The American Cotton Plant 91

CHAPTER V.
GOLD AND DIAMONDS.
Gold.—How widely distributed—Alluvial Gold-mining—Vein Gold-mining—Nuggets—Treatment of Ore and Gold in the Transvaal—Story of South African Gold-fields—Gold-production of the World—Johannesburg the Golden City—Coolgardie Gold-fields—Bayley's discovery of Gold there 102
Diamonds.—Composition—Diamond-cutting—Diamond-mining—Famous Diamonds—Cecil J. Rhodes and the Kimberley Mines 135

CHAPTER VI.
BIG GUNS, SMALL-ARMS, AND AMMUNITION.
Woolwich

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