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قراءة كتاب The Harlot's Progress (1733), The Rake's Progress (Ms., ca. 1778-1780)

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The Harlot's Progress (1733), The Rake's Progress (Ms., ca. 1778-1780)

The Harlot's Progress (1733), The Rake's Progress (Ms., ca. 1778-1780)

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 5

("Medley tunes 'Stoney Batter,' 'Tyburn Tree,' and 'Ballance a Straw.'")

Air XV: "Bailiff's Song" has no tune and is not traceable.

Air XVI: "Mind the Golden Rule" is not identifiable.

Air XVII: "Tune 'Mary's Lamentation'" is the old ballad (set to the music of "Crimson Velvet"), the "lamentable complaint" of Queen Mary for the "unkind departure" of King Philip, "in whose absence she fell sick, and died," which begins "Mary doth complain;/Ladies be you moved," and appears in Richard Johnson's Crown Garland of Roses (1659), ed. Chappell, 1895. Though popular in the seventeenth century, it may have been written soon after Queen Mary's death in 1558 (Simpson, p. 141). Verses similar to Air XVII ("I Sigh and lament me in vain,/These Walls can but echo my moan,") appeared in Signior Giordani's "Queen Mary's Lamentation," printed in Domenico Corri's Select Collection of 1779 (III, No. 71).

Air XVIII: The "Clown's Song" seems to have been specially composed for this work.

Air XIX: "Tune: 'Let us take the Road'" is the famous "March in Rinaldo" by Handel. See Air XX, The Beggar's Opera (Act II, ed. Roberts, pp. 130-131).

Air XX: "Ballad Tune: 'The Race Horse'" with the title "The Rake's Progress." Thomas D'Urfey's tune is called "The Race Horse," and begins "To Horse, brave Boys of Newmarket, to Horse," and is "set to an excellent Scotch tune" called "Cock up thy Beaver" (Simpson, p. 112). It was first published with the music in D'Urfey's Choice New Songs (1684) and appears as an untitled air in Kane O'Hara's comic opera Midas (1764; ARS 167). It is also called "Newmarket," or "Newmarket Horse Race," Air XXII of the 1730 and 1750 versions of Fielding's The Author's Farce. The music is printed in Woods's edition of The Author's Farce, p. 133.

California State University Northridge

NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION

[1] There are at least three dramatic pieces other than the Theophilus Cibber work reprinted here which were inspired by William Hogarth's "A Harlot's Progress." Ronald Paulson reports one announced in the Daily Advertiser (13 November 1732) by Charlotte Charke entitled The Harlot. It had been printed by Curll; but there is no record of performance (Hogarth: His Life, Art, and Times, I, London and New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971, p. 290). Paulson also mentions the publication announcement in the Daily Advertiser (5 February 1732/3) of: "The Decoy, or The Harlot's Progress (on February 14 called The Jew Decoy'd), a new ballad opera, said to be performed at Goodman's Fields" (p. 290). The Jew Decoy'd, a work never performed and discussed at length by Robert E. Moore (Hogarth's Literary Relationships, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1948, pp. 34-36) as being published in 1733, is a different piece than The Decoy; or, The Harlot's Progress, A New Ballad Opera [By Henry Potter] (The London Stage, ed. Arthur Scouten, Part 3, Vol. I, Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1962-68, pp. 269-270, abbreviated in later citations as "LS" followed by part, volume and page number.) The title page of Potter's piece reads: "The Decoy. An Opera. As it is Acted at the New Theatre in Goodman's Fields. London, 1733, with the "Dedication" signed by Potter. This three-act piece contains 52 songs, three of which also appear in Cibber's "The Harlot's Progress." The "Introduction" alludes to Hogarth's series as the source ("the Sketch is now in Print"), but it has many links to John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, and, like Cibber's piece, only follows the first three plates. Potter's small theater in the Haymarket opened in 1720 but no organized company had produced legitimate drama there by 1728 (LS, 3, I, cxxxix). The run was successful for Potter: he had a benefit on 8 February, with the comment "On account of the great Demand for Places, the Pit and Boxes will be laid together at 5s each" (LS 3, I, 270). Hogarth had advertised the subscription for "A Harlot's Progress" as early as 8 March 1731. (See Ronald Paulson, Hogarth's Graphic Works, I, Rev. Ed., New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1970, p. 141. Citations in my text are abbreviated HGW followed by volume and page number.) This piece appears in Baker's Biographia Dramatica (Vol. II, p. 157) without comment, while he lists "The Jew Decoy'd; or The Progress of an Harlot," 8vo. 1733 "as never being performed, but founded on the Hogarth series." The Jew Decoy'd discussed by Moore has the title page: "London: Printed for E: Rayner ... 1733," published on 14 February (p. 34). The Henry E. Huntington Library has a copy, "Printed by W: Rayner ... 1735" but does not have the frontispiece Moore describes. For engravings, see Vol. II of Paulson's Hogarth's Graphic Works.

[2] Reprinted here with permission of the Henry E. Huntington Library (No. 151783). There are two other extant copies of the first edition: one in the Boston Public Library and the other in the British Library. The British Library copy has two inserted engraved portraits (Theophilus Cibber in his role of Pistol, and Hogarth seated at an easel studying a cartoon of a goddess, probably based on "Hogarth Painting the Comic Muse" of 1758). Yale University has a photostat facsimile of the Boston Public Library edition. I thank David Rodes for looking at the British Library copy.

[3] Reprinted here in typescript form from a manuscript difficult to reproduce legibly. The work is anonymous. The typescript appeared as "Appendix I" of my unpublished New York University dissertation on William Hogarth with permission of the Trustees of the British Library. I have discussed it in "The Rake's Progress: A New Dramatic Version of William Hogarth's Prints," in Notes and Queries (October 1972), 381-383. The theatrical career of the author, Theophilus Cibber (1703-1758), has not been fully assessed. He did know Hogarth: they both belonged to John Rich's group, the "Sublime Society of Beef Steaks," which met in the scene-painting loft over the Covent Garden stage. Cibber joined the group in September 1739, and Hogarth was a charter member in 1735 (HGW, I, 188). Cibber himself played an active role in the creation of the position of stage manager or "under-manager" (LS, 3, I, xcvi).

[4] See my essay concerning such connections, in "William Hogarth and London Theatrical Life," Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture, Vol. 5, ed. R. Rosbottom (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975), 11-31.

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