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قراءة كتاب A Ten Years' War: An Account of the Battle with the Slum in New York

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A Ten Years' War: An Account of the Battle with the Slum in New York

A Ten Years' War: An Account of the Battle with the Slum in New York

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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A TEN YEARS' WAR

AN ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE WITH THE SLUM IN NEW YORK

BY
JACOB A. RIIS

AUTHOR OF "HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES"

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

BOSTON AND NEW YORK

HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY
The Riverside Press, Cambridge
1900

COPYRIGHT, 1900, BY JACOB A. RIIS

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


TO THE FAINT-HEARTED AND THOSE OF LITTLE
FAITH THIS VOLUME IS REPROACHFULLY
INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR


COLONEL GEORGE E. WARING, JR.


CONTENTS

CHAP. PAGE
I. The Battle with the Slum 1
II. The Tenement House Blight 30
III. The Tenement: curing its Blight 68
IV. The Tenant 104
V. The Genesis of the Gang 139
VI. Letting in the Light 169
VII. Justice for the Boy 204
VIII. Reform by Humane Touch 239

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
Colonel George E. Waring, Jr. Frontispiece
Police Station Lodging Room on East Side 18
The Mott Street Barracks 74
Alfred Corning Clark BuildingsModel Tenements of City and Suburban Homes Company 84
Evening in one of the Courts of Mills House No. 1 94
Bone Alley 134
Mulberry Bend Park 180
Letter H Plan of Public School No. 165 (showing front on West 109th Street) 214
Playground on Roof of New East Broadway Schoolhouse (area 8,348 square feet) 220
A Tammany-swept East Side Street before Waring 242
The Same East Side Street when Colonel Waring wielded the Broom 248
Theodore Roosevelt 262

A TEN YEARS' WAR


I

THE BATTLE WITH THE SLUM

The slum is as old as civilization. Civilization implies a race, to get ahead. In a race there are usually some who for one cause or another cannot keep up, or are thrust out from among their fellows. They fall behind, and when they have been left far in the rear they lose hope and ambition, and give up. Thenceforward, if left to their own resources, they are the victims, not the masters, of their environment; and it is a bad master. They drag one another always farther down. The bad environment becomes the heredity of the next generation. Then, given the crowd, you have the slum ready-made.

The battle with the slum began the day civilization recognized in it her enemy. It was a losing fight until conscience joined forces with fear and self-interest against it. When common sense and the golden rule obtain among men as a rule of practice, it will be over. The two have not always been classed together, but here they are plainly seen to belong together. Justice to the individual is accepted in theory as the only safe groundwork of the commonwealth. When it is practiced in dealing with the slum, there will shortly be no slum. We need not wait for the millennium, to get rid of it. We can do it now. All that is required is that it shall not be left to itself.

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