The Project Gutenberg EBook of Jerusalem Delivered, by Torquato Tasso

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Title: Jerusalem Delivered

Author: Torquato Tasso

Posting Date: August 4, 2008 [EBook #392] Release Date: January, 1995 [Last updated: March 26, 2012]

Language: English

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JERUSALEM DELIVERED ***

Produced by Douglas B. Killings.

Gerusalemme Liberata
("Jerusalem Delivered")

by

Torquato Tasso (1544-1595)

Published 1581 in Parma, Italy.

Translated by Edward Fairfax (1560-1635); translation first published in London, 1600.

FIRST BOOK

  THE ARGUMENT.
  God sends his angel to Tortosa down,
  Godfrey unites the Christian Peers and Knights;
  And all the Lords and Princes of renown
  Choose him their Duke, to rule the wares and fights.
  He mustereth all his host, whose number known,
  He sends them to the fort that Sion hights;
  The aged tyrant Juda's land that guides,
  In fear and trouble, to resist provides.

  I
  The sacred armies, and the godly knight,
  That the great sepulchre of Christ did free,
  I sing; much wrought his valor and foresight,
  And in that glorious war much suffered he;
  In vain 'gainst him did Hell oppose her might,
  In vain the Turks and Morians armed be:
  His soldiers wild, to brawls and mutinies prest,
  Reduced he to peace, so Heaven him blest.

  II
  O heavenly Muse, that not with fading bays
  Deckest thy brow by the Heliconian spring,
  But sittest crowned with stars' immortal rays
  In Heaven, where legions of bright angels sing;
  Inspire life in my wit, my thoughts upraise,
  My verse ennoble, and forgive the thing,
  If fictions light I mix with truth divine,
  And fill these lines with other praise than thine.

  III
  Thither thou know'st the world is best inclined
  Where luring Parnass most his sweet imparts,
  And truth conveyed in verse of gentle kind
  To read perhaps will move the dullest hearts:
  So we, if children young diseased we find,
  Anoint with sweets the vessel's foremost parts
  To make them taste the potions sharp we give;
  They drink deceived, and so deceived, they live.

  IV
  Ye noble Princes, that protect and save
  The Pilgrim Muses, and their ship defend
  From rock of Ignorance and Error's wave,
  Your gracious eyes upon this labor bend:
  To you these tales of love and conquest brave
  I dedicate, to you this work I send:
  My Muse hereafter shall perhaps unfold
  Your fights, your battles, and your combats bold.

  V
  For if the Christian Princes ever strive
  To win fair Greece out of the tyrants' hands,
  And those usurping Ismaelites deprive
  Of woful Thrace, which now captived stands,
  You must from realms and seas the Turks forth drive,
  As Godfrey chased them from Juda's lands,
  And in this legend, all that glorious deed,
  Read, whilst you arm you; arm you, whilst you read.

  VI
  Six years were run since first in martial guise
  The Christian Lords warraid the eastern land;
  Nice by assault, and Antioch by surprise,
  Both fair, both rich, both won, both conquered stand,
  And this defended they in noblest wise
  'Gainst Persian knights and many a valiant band;
  Tortosa won, lest winter might them shend,
  They drew to holds, and coming spring attend.

  VII
  The sullen season now was come and gone,
  That forced them late cease from their noble war,
  When God Almighty form his lofty throne,
  Set in those parts of Heaven that purest are
  (As far above the clear stars every one,
  As it is hence up to the highest star),
  Looked down, and all at once this world beheld,
  Each land, each city, country, town and field.

  VIII
  All things he viewed, at last in Syria stayed
  Upon the Christian Lords his gracious eye,
  That wondrous look wherewith he oft surveyed
  Men's secret thoughts that most concealed lie
  He cast on puissant Godfrey, that assayed
  To drive the Turks from Sion's bulwarks high,
  And, full of zeal and faith, esteemed light
  All worldly honor, empire, treasure, might:

  IX
  In Baldwin next he spied another thought,
  Whom spirits proud to vain ambition move:
  Tancred he saw his life's joy set at naught,
  So woe-begone was he with pains of love:
  Boemond the conquered folk of Antioch brought,
  The gentle yoke of Christian rule to prove:
  He taught them laws, statutes and customs new,
  Arts, crafts, obedience, and religion true;

  X
  And with such care his busy work he plied,
  That to naught else his acting thoughts he bent:
  In young Rinaldo fierce desires he spied,
  And noble heart of rest impatient;
  To wealth or sovereign power he naught applied
  His wits, but all to virtue excellent;
  Patterns and rules of skill, and courage bold,
  He took from Guelpho, and his fathers old.

  XI
  Thus when the Lord discovered had, and seen
  The hidden secrets of each worthy's breast,
  Out of the hierarchies of angels sheen
  The gentle Gabriel called he from the rest,
  'Twixt God and souls of men that righteous been
  Ambassador is he, forever blest,
  The just commands of Heaven's Eternal King,
  'Twixt skies and earth, he up and down doth bring.

  XII
  To whom the Lord thus spake: "Godfredo find,
  And in my name ask him, why doth he rest?
  Why be his arms to ease and peace resigned?
  Why frees he not Jerusalem distrest?
  His peers to counsel call, each baser mind
  Let him stir up; for, chieftain of the rest
  I choose him here, the earth shall him allow,
  His fellows late shall be his subjects now."

  XIII
  This said, the angel swift himself prepared
  To execute the charge imposed aright,
  In form of airy members fair imbared,
  His spirits pure were subject to our sight,
  Like to a man in show and shape he fared,
  But full of heavenly majesty and might,
  A stripling seemed he thrive five winters old,
  And radiant beams adorned his locks of gold.

  XIV
  Of silver wings he took a shining pair,
  Fringed with gold, unwearied, nimble, swift;
  With these he parts the winds, the clouds, the air,
  And over seas and earth himself doth lift,
  Thus clad he cut the spheres and circles fair,
  And the pure skies with sacred feathers clift;
  On