قراءة كتاب A Source Book of Mediæval History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
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A Source Book of Mediæval History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance
sort of treatment with scarcely, if any, less facility than that of other periods. Certainly Gregory's Clovis, Asser's Alfred, Einhard's Charlemagne, and Joinville's St. Louis are living personalities, no less vividly portrayed than the heroes of a boy's storybook. Tacitus's description of the early Germans, Ammianus's account of the crossing of the Danube by the Visigoths and his pictures of the Huns, Bede's narrative of the Saxon invasion of Britain, the affectionate letter Stephen of Blois to his wife and children, the portrayal of the sweet-spirited St. Francis by the Three Companions, and Froissart's free and easy sketch of the battle of Crécy are all interesting, easily comprehended, and even adapted to whet the appetite for a larger acquaintance with these various people and events. Even solid documents, like the Salic law, the Benedictine Rule, the Peace of Constance, and the Golden Bull, if not in themselves exactly attractive, may be made to have a certain interest for the younger student when he realizes that to know mediæval history at all he is under the imperative necessity of getting much of the framework of things either from such materials or from text-books which essentially reproduce them. It is hoped that at least a reasonable proportion of the selections herewith presented may serve in some measure to overcome for the student the remote and intangible character which the Middle Ages have much too commonly, though perhaps not unnaturally, been felt to possess.
CONTENTS
SECTION | PAGE | |
CHAPTER I.—THE EARLY GERMANS | ||
1. A Sketch by Cæsar | 19 | |
2. A Description by Tacitus | 23 | |
CHAPTER II.—THE VISIGOTHIC INVASION | ||
3. The Visigoths Cross the Danube (376) | 32 | |
4. The Battle of Adrianople (378) | 37 | |
CHAPTER III.—THE HUNS | ||
5. Description by a Græco-Roman Poet and a Roman Historian | 42 | |
CHAPTER IV.—THE EARLY FRANKS | ||
6. The Deeds of Clovis as Related by Gregory of Tours | 47 | |
7. The Law of the Salian Franks | 59 | |
CHAPTER V.—THE ANGLES AND SAXONS IN BRITAIN | ||
8. The Saxon Invasion (cir. 449) | 68 | |
9. The Mission of Augustine (597) | 72 | |
CHAPTER VI.—THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH | ||
10. Pope Leo's Sermon on the Petrine Supremacy | 78 | |
11. The Rule of St. Benedict | 83 | |
12. Gregory the Great on the Life of the Pastor | 90 | |
CHAPTER VII.—THE RISE OF MOHAMMEDANISM | ||
13. Selections from the Koran | 97 | |
CHAPTER VIII.—THE BEGINNINGS OF THE CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY OF FRANKISH KINGS | ||
14. Pepin the Short Takes the Title of King (751) | 105 | |
CHAPTER IX.—THE AGE OF CHARLEMAGNE | ||
15. Charlemagne the Man | 108 | |
16. The War with the Saxons (772-803) | 114 | |
17. The Capitulary Concerning the Saxon Territory (cir. 780) | 118 | |
18. The Capitulary Concerning the Royal Domains (cir. 800) | 124 | |
19. An Inventory of one of Charlemagne's Estates | 127 | |
20. Charlemagne Crowned Emperor (800) | 130 | |
21. The General Capitulary for the Missi (802) | 134 | |
22. A Letter of Charlemagne to Abbot Fulrad | public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@39227@[email protected]#Page_141" |