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قراءة كتاب The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African Traveller
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The Life and Adventures of Bruce, the African Traveller
THE
LIFE AND ADVENTURES
OF
BRUCE,
THE
AFRICAN TRAVELLER.
BY MAJOR SIR FRANCIS B. HEAD.
Magna est veritas, ot prævalebit:
FROM THE LAST LONDON EDITION.
NEW-YORK:
PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS,
NO. 82 CLIFF-STREET.
——
1840
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1840, by
Harper & Brothers,
In the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.
ADVERTISEMENT.
The following work is one of no ordinary interest. It presents such an example of heroic fortitude, constancy, and perseverance under trials and difficulties, as cannot fail to excite in us the highest admiration. Few individuals have been placed in circumstances of greater peril and suffering than Bruce the traveller; and none, perhaps, ever more strikingly displayed that rare combination of tact and courage, which enables their possessor to triumph over every obstacle. Much practical wisdom, therefore, may be gathered from reading this volume. The country, too, visited by Bruce, and his account of its people, their history, government, laws, customs, traditions, &c., have peculiar claims on our attention. Abyssinia, remote and barbarous as it is, has, from the earliest period, steadily retained a form of Christianity. This is certainly a very remarkable phenomenon, cut off almost entirely, as that country has been, from communication with other Christian states, and surrounded on every side by Pagan and Mohammedan nations. Hence the most lively curiosity has been manifested to know more of a people who have thus marvellously preserved their ancient faith in the midst of barbarism, idolatry, and the fierce fanaticism of the followers of the Prophet. Of the few travellers who have succeeded in penetrating this secluded and dangerous country, none have had anything like the ample opportunities possessed by Bruce to obtain minute and accurate information, and no one could more faithfully improve the advantages thus fortunately offered him. The groundless and ungenerous distrust with which his statements were received for years after his return (and which is very properly noticed and rebuked by his biographer) has passed away, and his travels may now be read as containing not only the fullest, but the most authentic and credible account of Abyssinia, and the singular people by which it is inhabited.
This volume will be found written in a familiar, lively, and agreeable style, and to contain whatever is most interesting in the larger work of Bruce. It is published from the last English edition, carefully revised and corrected by the American editor, with the omission of a few passages of minor interest, not essential to the completeness of the narrative.
H. & B.
New-York, August, 1840.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I. | |
Bruce's Birth—Education—Marriage.—Travels in Europe | Page 9 |
CHAPTER II. | |
Bruce's Residence at Algiers as British Consul | 25 |
CHAPTER III. | |
Bruce Travels through the Kingdoms of Tunis and Tripoli—Is Wrecked—Beaten by the Arabs—Sails to Crete, Rhodes, Asia Minor, and Syria—Visits Palmyra and Baalbec—Is Detained at Cyprus—Sails for Egypt |
39 |
CHAPTER IV. | |
Bruce arrives at Cairo—Has very singular Interviews with the Bey—Sails up the Nile—Gains a promise of Protection from the Arabs Ababdé—Visits the Sepulchres of Thebes—Reaches the Cataract of Syene—Descends the Nile to Keffe |
53 |
CHAPTER V. | |
Bruce crosses the Desert to the Red Sea—Meets with the Arabs Ababdé at Cosseir—His Adventures in the Red Sea—Arrives at Massuah, the ancient Harbour of Abyssinia |
74 |
CHAPTER VI. | |
95 | |
CHAPTER VII. | |
A short Description of Abyssinia | 101 |
CHAPTER VIII. | |
A Sketch of the History of the Kingdom of Abyssinia | 114 |
CHAPTER IX. | |
Bruce's Arrival and dangerous Detention in Masuah | 140 |
CHAPTER X. | |
Journey from Arkeeko, over the Mountain of Tarenta to Gondar, the Capital of Abyssinia |
153 |
CHAPTER XI. | |
Bruce resides at Gondar, and gradually raises himself to distinction | 199 |
CHAPTER XII. | |
Bruce accompanies the King's Army, and returns with it to Gondar | 222 |