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قراءة كتاب The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays

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The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays

The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation, and Other Essays

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE PLACE OF SCIENCE
IN MODERN CIVILISATION

 

 

 

BOOKS BY THORSTEIN VEBLEN

THE THEORY OF THE LEISURE CLASS
THE THEORY OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISE
THE INSTINCT OF WORKMANSHIP
IMPERIAL GERMANY AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
THE NATURE OF PEACE AND THE TERMS OF ITS PERPETUATION
THE HIGHER LEARNING IN AMERICA
THE VESTED INTERESTS AND THE STATE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ARTS
THE PLACE OF SCIENCE IN MODERN CIVILISATION

THE PLACE OF SCIENCE
IN
MODERN CIVILISATION
AND OTHER ESSAYS

by

THORSTEIN VEBLEN

 

New York
B. W. HUEBSCH
Mcmxix

 

 

 

COPYRIGHT, 1919
BY B. W. HUEBSCH

 

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

PUBLISHER'S NOTE

These essays are here reprinted from various periodicals, running over a period of about twenty years. The selection is due to Messrs. Leon Ardzrooni, Wesley C. Mitchell and Walter W. Stewart.

It is unlikely that more than a few public libraries possess files so complete as to give access to all of these essays, and even if the magazines were readily obtainable at libraries they would almost certainly have to be read in those institutions. The nature of the material, its timeliness (Mr. Veblen deals with ideas in such a manner as to give the date of composition a secondary importance), and the fact that it would otherwise be lost to all save diligent excavators, explain its preservation in this form.

The courtesy of the periodicals in which the papers first appeared, in permitting their reproduction, is gratefully acknowledged.

CONTENTS

PAGE
The Place of Science in Modern Civilisation 1
The Evolution of the Scientific Point of View 32
Why Is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science? 56
The Preconceptions of Economic Science. I. 82
The Preconceptions of Economic Science. II. 114
The Preconceptions of Economic Science. III. 148
Professor Clark's Economics 180
The Limitations of Marginal Utility 231
Gustav Schmoller's Economics 252
Industrial and Pecuniary Employments 279
On the Nature of Capital. I. 324
On the Nature of Capital. II. 352
Some Neglected Points in the Theory of Socialism 387
The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx. I. 409
The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx. II. 431
The Mutation Theory and the Blond Race 457
The Blond Race and the Aryan Culture 477
An Early Experiment in Trusts 497

THE PLACE OF SCIENCE IN MODERN
CIVILISATION[1]

It is commonly held that modern Christendom is superior to any and all other systems of civilised life. Other ages and other cultural regions are by contrast spoken of as lower, or more archaic, or less mature. The claim is that the modern culture is superior on the whole, not that it is the best or highest in all respects and at every point. It has, in fact, not an all-around superiority, but a superiority within a closely limited range of intellectual activities, while outside this range many other civilisations surpass that of the modern occidental peoples. But the peculiar excellence of the modern culture is

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