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قراءة كتاب Comparative Studies in Nursery Rhymes
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COMPARATIVE STUDIES
IN NURSERY RHYMES
COMPARATIVE STUDIES
IN
NURSERY RHYMES
BY
LINA ECKENSTEIN
AUTHOR OF "WOMAN UNDER MONASTICISM"
There were more things in Mrs. Gurton's eye,
Mayhap, than are dreamed of in our philosophy
C. S. CALVERLEY
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LONDON
DUCKWORTH & CO.
3 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN
1906
TO THE GENTLE READER
The walls of the temple of King Sety at Abydos in Upper Egypt are decorated with sculptured scenes which represent the cult of the gods and the offerings brought to them. In a side chapel there is depicted the following curious scene. A dead figure lies extended on a bier; sorrowing hawks surround him; a flying hawk reaches down a seal amulet from above. Had I succeeded in procuring a picture of the scene, it would stand reproduced here; for the figure and his mourners recalled the quaint little woodcut of a toy-book which told the tale of the Death and Burial of Cock Robin. The sculptures of Sety date from the fourteenth century before Christ; the knell of the robin can be traced back no further than the middle of the eighteenth century A.D. Can the space that lies between be bridged over, and the conception of the dead robin be linked on to that of the dead hawk? However that may be, the sight of the sculptured scene strengthened my resolve to place some of the coincidences of comparative nursery lore before the gentle reader. It lies with him to decide whether the wares are such as to make a further instalment desirable.
23 September, 1906.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
I. | First appearance of Rhymes in Print | 1 |
II. | Early References | 13 |
III. | Rhymes and Popular Songs | 23 |
IV. | Rhymes in Toy-books | 36 |
V. | Rhymes and Ballads | 45 |
VI. | Rhymes and Country Dances | 57 |
VII. | The Game of "Sally Waters" | 67 |
VIII. | "The Lady of the Land" | 78 |
IX. | Custom Rhymes | 89 |
X. | Riddle-rhymes | 104 |
XI. | Cumulative Pieces | 115 |
XII. | Chants of Numbers | 134 |
XIII. | Chants of the Creed | 143 |
XIV. | Heathen Chants of the Creed | 152 |
XV. | Sacrificial Hunting | 171 |
XVI. | Bird Sacrifice | 185 |
XVII. | The Robin and the Wren | 200 |
XVIII. | Concluding Remarks | 215 |
List of Foreign Collections | 221 | |
Alphabetical Index | 223 |