of;

Insanity: Law.

C. F. A. Charles Francis Atkinson.
Formerly Scholar of Queen’s College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal Fusiliers). Author of The Wilderness and Cold Harbour.

Infantry;

Italian Wars.

C. G. Colonel Charles Grant.
Formerly Inspector of Military Education in India.

India: Costume.

C. H. Ha. Carlton Huntley Hayes, A.M., Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of History at Columbia University, New York City. Member of the American Historical Association.

Innocent V., VIII.

C. Ll. M. Conway Lloyd Morgan, LL.D., F.R.S.
Professor of Psychology at the University of Bristol. Principal of University College, Bristol, 1887-1909. Author of Animal Life and Intelligence; Habit and Instinct.

Instinct;

Intelligence in Animals.

C. R. B. Charles Raymond Beazley, M.A., D.Litt., F.R.G.S., F.R.Hist.S.
Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; and University Lecturer in the History of Geography. Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889. Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of Henry the Navigator; The Dawn of Modern Geography; &c.

Ibn Batuta (in part);

Idrisi.

C. S.* Carlo Salvioni.
Professor of Classical and Romance Languages, University of Milan.

Italian Language (in part).

C. T. L. Charlton Thomas Lewis, Ph.D. (1834-1904).
Formerly Lecturer on Life Insurance, Harvard and Columbia Universities, and on Principles of Insurance, Cornell University. Author of History of Germany; Essays; Addresses; &c.

Insurance (in part).

C. We. Cecil Weatherly.
Formerly Scholar of Queen’s College, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple.

Infant Schools.

D. B. Ma. Duncan Black MacDonald, M.A., D.D.
Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author of Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory; Selection from Ibn Khaldum; Religious Attitude and Life in Islam; &c.

Imām.

D. G. H. David George Hogarth, M.A.
Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naucratis, 1899 and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907; Director, British School at Athens, 1897-1900; Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.

Ionia (in part);

Isauria.

D. H. David Hannay.
Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of Royal Navy, 1217-1688; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.

Impressment.

D. F. T. Donald Francis Tovey.
Author of Essays in Musical Analysis; comprising The Classical Concerto, The Goldberg Variations, and analyses of many other classical works.

Instrumentation.

D. S. M. Dugald Sutherland MacColl, M.A., LL.D.
Keeper of the National Gallery of British Art (Tate Gallery). Lecturer on the History of Art, University College, London; Fellow of University College, London. Author of Nineteenth Century Art; &c.

Impressionism.

E. A. M. Edward Alfred Minchin, M.A., F.Z.S.
Professor of Protozoology in the University of London. Formerly Fellow of Merton College, Oxford; and Lecturer on Comparative Anatomy in the University of Oxford. Author of “Sponges and Sporozoa” in Lankester’s Treatise on Zoology; &c.

Hydromedusae;

Hydrozoa.

E. Br. Ernest Barker, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Modern History, St John’s College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven Scholar, 1895.

Imperial Chamber.

E. Bra. Edwin Bramwell, M.B., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. (Edin.).
Assistant Physician, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh.

Hysteria (in part).

E. C. B. Right Rev. Edward Cuthbert Butler, O.S.B., D.Litt.
Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of “The Lausiac History of Palladius” in Cambridge Texts and Studies.

Imitation of Christ.

E. C. Q. Edmund Crosby Quiggin, M.A.
Fellow, Lecturer in Modern History, and Monro Lecturer in Celtic, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

Ireland: Early History.

E. F. S. Edward Fairbrother Strange.
Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art subjects. Joint-editor of Bell’s “Cathedral” Series.

Illustration: Technical Developments.

E. F. S. D. Lady Dilke.
See the biographical article: Dilke, Sir C. W., Bart.

Ingres.

E. G. Edmund Gosse, LL.D.
See the biographical article, Gosse, Edmund.

Huygens, Sir Constantijn;

Ibsen;

Idyl.

E. Hü. Emil Hübner.
See the biographical article, Hübner, Emil.

Inscriptions: Latin (in part).

E. H. B. Sir Edward Herbert Bunbury, Bart., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1895).
M.P. for Bury St