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From a Photograph by Dr. Otto Rosenheim A WAYSIDE SHRINE, TYROL 24 From a Photograph by Dr. Otto Rosenheim ABOVE THE ARLBERG TUNNEL 32 SUNSET ON A TYROLESE LAKE 36 From a Photograph by Clive Holland A TYPICAL TYROLESE LANDSCAPE 36 From a Photograph by Clive Holland THE TRISANNA VIADUCT AND CASTLE WIESBERG 72 A PEEP OF THE ZILLERTHAL 72 THE FAMOUS "GOLDEN ROOF," INNSBRUCK 78 A TYPICAL INNSBRUCKER 88 VIADUCT ON STUBAI RAILWAY 130 VIEW OF THE GROSSGLOCKNER 130 THE MARKET PLACE, HALL 134 THE HALL VALLEY—WINTER 142 MOZART'S HOUSE IN THE MAKART PLATZ, SALZBURG 152 From a Photograph by Clive Holland ONE OF THE FINEST DOORS OF THE STATE APARTMENTS IN THE FORTRESS, SALZBURG 164 From a Photograph by Clive Holland MOUNTAIN PASTURES 178 From a Photograph by Dr. Otto Rosenheim HOHEN-SALZBURG AND THE NONNBERG 182 From a Photograph by Clive Holland SALZBURG MARKETWOMEN 190 From a Photograph by Clive Holland MERAN 198 SCHLOSS TYROL, NEAR MERAN 202 A STREET IN BOZEN 206 ST. CYPRIAN AND THE PEAKS OF THE ROSENGARTEN 212 MISURINA LAKE 262 From a Photograph by Dr. Otto Rosenheim A ROAD THROUGH THE DOLOMITES 264 A PEEP OF THE DOLOMITES 270 From a Photograph by Clive Holland THE LANGKOFEL 272 From a Photograph by Dr. Otto Rosenheim A PEEP OF KITZBUHEL 286 SCHLOSS MATZEN 294 By kind permission of W. A. Baillie Grohman, Esq. LANDECK AND ITS ANCIENT FORTRESS 320 CHURCH INTERIOR, TYROL 324 From a Photograph by Clive Holland

TYROL AND ITS PEOPLE

CHAPTER I

THE ROMANCE AND HISTORY OF TYROL FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES DOWN TO THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY

As early as the eighth century Tyrol received a name which could not be bettered as descriptive of its scenery and