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قراءة كتاب The Spirit of the Ghetto Studies of the Jewish Quarter in New York
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The Spirit of the Ghetto Studies of the Jewish Quarter in New York
The
Spirit
of the
Ghetto


THE SPIRIT of
THE GHETTO
STUDIES OF THE JEWISH
QUARTER IN NEW YORK
By
HUTCHINS HAPGOOD
With Drawings from Life by
JACOB EPSTEIN
NEW YORK AND LONDON
FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY
NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWO
Copyright, 1902
by
Funk & Wagnalls
Company
Printed in the
United States of America
Published
November, 1902
NOTE
A number of these chapters have appeared as separate articles in "The Atlantic Monthly," "The Critic," "The Bookman," "The World's Work," "The Boston Transcript," and "The Evening Post" and "The Commercial Advertiser" of New York. To the editors of these publications thanks for permission to republish are gratefully tendered by
The Author.
PREFACE
The Jewish quarter of New York is generally supposed to be a place of poverty, dirt, ignorance and immorality—the seat of the sweat-shop, the tenement house, where "red-lights" sparkle at night, where the people are queer and repulsive. Well-to-do persons visit the "Ghetto" merely from motives of curiosity or philanthropy; writers treat of it "sociologically," as of a place in crying need of improvement.
That the Ghetto has an unpleasant aspect is as true as it is trite. But the unpleasant aspect is not the subject of the following sketches. I was led to spend much time in certain poor resorts of Yiddish New York not through motives either philanthropic or sociological, but simply by virtue of the charm I felt in men and things there. East Canal Street and the Bowery have interested me more than Broadway and Fifth Avenue. Why, the reader may learn from the present volume—which is an attempt made by a "Gentile" to report sympathetically on the character, lives and pursuits of certain east-side Jews with whom he has been in relations of considerable intimacy.
The Author.
CONTENTS
| Chapter I | ||
| Page | ||
| The Old and the New | 9 | |
| The Old Man | ||
| The Boy | ||
| The "Intellectuals" | ||
| Chapter II | ||
| Prophets without Honor | 44 | |
| Submerged Scholars: A Man of God—A Bitter Prophet—A Calm Student | ||
| The Poor Rabbis: Their Grievances—The "Genuine" Article—A Down-Town Specimen—The Neglected Type | ||
| Chapter III | ||
| The Old and New Woman | 71 | |
| The Orthodox Jewess: Devotion and Customs | ||
| The Modern Type: Passionate Socialists—Confirmed Blue-Stockings | ||
| Place of Woman in Ghetto Literature | ||
| Chapter IV | ||
| Four Poets | 90 | |
| A Wedding Bard | ||
| A Champion of Race | ||
| A Singer of Labor | ||
| A Dreamer of Brotherhood | ||
| Chapter V | ||
| The Stage | 113 | |
| Theatres, Actors, and Audience | ||
| Realism, the Spirit of the Ghetto Theatre | ||
| The History of the Yiddish Stage | ||
| Chapter VI | ||
| The Newspapers | 177 | |
| The Conservative Journals | ||
| The Socialist Papers | ||
| The Anarchist Papers | ||
| Some Picturesque Contributors | ||
| Chapter VII | ||
| The Sketch-Writers | 199 | |
| Some Realists | ||
| A Cultivated Literary Man | ||
| American Life Through Russian Eyes | ||
| A Satirist of Tenement Society | ||
| Chapter VIII | ||
| A Novelist | 230 | |
| Chapter IX | ||
| The Young Art and its Exponents | 254 | |
| Chapter X | ||
| Odd Characters | 272 | |
| An Out-of-date Story-Writer | ||
| A Cynical Inventor | ||

