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قراءة كتاب The Spirit of the Ghetto Studies of the Jewish Quarter in New York

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The Spirit of the Ghetto
Studies of the Jewish Quarter in New York

The Spirit of the Ghetto Studies of the Jewish Quarter in New York

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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The
Spirit
of the
Ghetto

Theatre
Title Page

THE SPIRIT of
THE GHETTO

STUDIES OF THE JEWISH
QUARTER IN NEW YORK

By
HUTCHINS HAPGOOD

With Drawings from Life by
JACOB EPSTEIN

NEW YORK AND LONDON
FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY
NINETEEN HUNDRED AND TWO

Copyright, 1902
by
Funk & Wagnalls
Company


Printed in the
United States of America


Published
November, 1902

NOTE

A number of these chapters have appeared as separate articles in "The Atlantic Monthly," "The Critic," "The Bookman," "The World's Work," "The Boston Transcript," and "The Evening Post" and "The Commercial Advertiser" of New York. To the editors of these publications thanks for permission to republish are gratefully tendered by
The Author.

PREFACE

The Jewish quarter of New York is generally supposed to be a place of poverty, dirt, ignorance and immorality—the seat of the sweat-shop, the tenement house, where "red-lights" sparkle at night, where the people are queer and repulsive. Well-to-do persons visit the "Ghetto" merely from motives of curiosity or philanthropy; writers treat of it "sociologically," as of a place in crying need of improvement.

That the Ghetto has an unpleasant aspect is as true as it is trite. But the unpleasant aspect is not the subject of the following sketches. I was led to spend much time in certain poor resorts of Yiddish New York not through motives either philanthropic or sociological, but simply by virtue of the charm I felt in men and things there. East Canal Street and the Bowery have interested me more than Broadway and Fifth Avenue. Why, the reader may learn from the present volume—which is an attempt made by a "Gentile" to report sympathetically on the character, lives and pursuits of certain east-side Jews with whom he has been in relations of considerable intimacy.
The Author.

CONTENTS

Chapter I
Page
The Old and the New 9
  The Old Man  
  The Boy  
  The "Intellectuals"  
Chapter II
Prophets without Honor 44
  Submerged Scholars: A Man of God—A Bitter Prophet—A Calm Student  
  The Poor Rabbis: Their Grievances—The "Genuine" Article—A Down-Town Specimen—The Neglected Type  
Chapter III
The Old and New Woman 71
  The Orthodox Jewess: Devotion and Customs  
  The Modern Type: Passionate Socialists—Confirmed Blue-Stockings  
  Place of Woman in Ghetto Literature  
Chapter IV
Four Poets 90
  A Wedding Bard  
  A Champion of Race  
  A Singer of Labor  
  A Dreamer of Brotherhood  
Chapter V
The Stage 113
  Theatres, Actors, and Audience  
  Realism, the Spirit of the Ghetto Theatre  
  The History of the Yiddish Stage  
Chapter VI
The Newspapers 177
  The Conservative Journals  
  The Socialist Papers  
  The Anarchist Papers  
  Some Picturesque Contributors  
Chapter VII
The Sketch-Writers 199
  Some Realists  
  A Cultivated Literary Man  
  American Life Through Russian Eyes  
  A Satirist of Tenement Society  
Chapter VIII
A Novelist 230
Chapter IX
The Young Art and its Exponents 254
Chapter X
Odd Characters 272
  An Out-of-date Story-Writer  
  A Cynical Inventor  

Pages